“Throat cancer can occur in the tonsils or vocal cords. Several factors can increase the risk of this disease, including smoking habits and excessive alcohol consumption. Throat cancer is also said to be more susceptible to people infected with HPV, stomach acid disease, poor dental health, and consuming less fruit and vegetables.”
Throat cancer is a disease that occurs due to the development of cancer cells in the throat tissue. This disease has the main symptoms of changes in the voice, feeling sick and difficulty swallowing, and sore throat. In addition, symptoms of throat cancer are also accompanied by hoarseness, slurred speech (speech disorders), chronic cough, sore throat, sore ears, lump in the neck, and drastic weight loss.
The throat is a part of the body that is a channel to drain air from the nose to the lungs and vice versa. This channel is located from behind the nose to the vocal cords. Cancer cells can develop in these parts. Throat cancer can occur in the tonsils or vocal cords. Several factors increase the risk of this disease, including smoking habits and excessive alcohol consumption.
Risk Factors for Getting Throat Cancer
Throat cancer occurs because there are changes or gene mutations in the cells of the throat. This mutation that occurs will then trigger the growth of abnormal cells that are not controlled. However, the exact cause of the mutation is not known. However, several factors are said to increase the risk of this disease. Throat cancer is said to be more prone to attack people who actively smoke, are addicted to alcohol, have an HPV infection, have stomach acid disease, have poor dental health, and consume less fruit and vegetables. This disease is also prone to attack people who have a weak immune system, are malnourished, and suffer from diseases such as anemia.
Therefore, it is important to maintain dental and oral health to avoid the occurrence of throat cancer. It is recommended to brush your teeth regularly and regularly check your teeth with the doctor every 6 months or when needed. In addition, regular dental check-ups are also recommended for people who have been diagnosed with throat cancer or are undergoing treatment. You should also have regular check-ups after treatment is complete.
Know the Stage of Throat Cancer
When viewed from the level of severity, throat cancer is divided into several stages. In addition, this stage grouping is also carried out to determine the condition of the sufferer's body and what types of treatment need to be done. Treatment according to the stage can help determine the appropriate intake, so that it is more effective in dealing with cancer cells. When viewed from the severity and spread, throat cancer is divided into various stages, including:
Stage 0
This is the initial stage. At this stage, the tumor is only found in the tissue of the upper throat wall.
Stage 1
The tumor is still small, which is less than 2 centimeters. At this stage, the tumor only invades the throat tissue where the tumor started.
Stage 2
Entering stage 2, the size of the tumor began to increase. At this stage, the tumor is 2-4 centimeters in size and has spread to the surrounding tissue.
Stage 3
In stage 3, the tumor is getting bigger reaching more than 4 cm. The tumor has also spread to other tissues or organs in the throat. The tumor can also spread to the lymph nodes.
Stage 4
This is the most severe level. In stage 4, the tumor has spread to other tissues or organs outside the throat.
That's information about the symptoms of throat cancer and facts about throat cancer. Thank you for reading and I hope this information is useful. Don't forget to subscribe, like, and share.
Reference:
Healthline. Retrieved 2021. What Is Throat Cancer?
Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 2021. What Is Throat Cancer?
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