Humanism, as it may be known as humanism, [1] is a set of philosophical and ethical viewpoints that focus on the value and competence of the human being, whether an individual or a group, and generally prefer thinking and reasoning (rationalism, empiricism) over fixed or status doctrines or beliefs (theistic). The diversity of the meanings of the term humanism made it ambiguous. There was constant ambiguity in using this term because different intellectual movements had identified themselves using