At the beginning of beekeeping, you should decide on the type of apiary ... several factors decide that ... how many hives we want to have up to the grazing conditions in the area ... Regardless of the way. hives are placed away from roads, factories and other pollutants. This should be influenced by the distance as well as the access to the apiary itself.
When it comes to a stationary apiary, one should pay attention to the diversity of dogs in the area, as well as avoiding places where crops are treated with various chemical preparations. In stationary apiaries, it is not bad to build a facility where the equipment necessary for work will be located.
Bees fly optimally about 3km in diameter and in case of lack of pasture they can fly even more but then it is not profitable for the beekeeper himself. The distance how far it will fly also depends on the weather conditions, the configuration of the terrain and the condition of the bees. The disadvantages of stationary beekeeping are reflected in the yield of nectar, but the lack of the bee itself will not notice because they are able to provide nectar for the winter, but the beekeeper himself will have much less honey than the beekeeper who moves the bees. Since the awareness of people in the area about the usefulness of bees is very low, so the migrant beekeepers themselves have problems finding places where they can set up hives. The benefits of pollinated bees are enormous, ranging from increasing crop yields to reducing the use of chemicals to treat yields. It is a mistake to think that beekeepers only benefit from bees - that is completely wrong. The whole flora and fauna benefit.
The advantage of stationary beekeeping is reflected in lower costs due to migration, less suffering of society during migration, less possibility of infection of the bees themselves due to contact with other bees as well as better development of society.
The hives are moved by various means. Trucks, buses, trailers, boats or by rail. The migration can be from 10 km and depending on the location several hundred kilometers. The main advantage of migratory beekeeping is that we can migrate to more dogs .... Acacia can migrate 3 times depending on altitude .... linden ... sunflower and meadow . All of these are pastures in various locations. The yield can be increased 3 to 4 times compared to a stationary apiary.
But the move itself also brings problems. The societies themselves are exhausted during the move and we are left without bees. During the move the bees are disturbed and therefore consume more food and produce more carbon dioxide and can happen if they do not have ventilation to suffocate. move to the location if there is no good road.Transportation costs increase if there is no beekeeper own transport.
