Diabetes is a metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels, and it has several underlying reasons. Here are some of the main causes of diabetes:
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Genetics: Type 1 diabetes is strongly linked to genetic factors, while type 2 diabetes also has a genetic component.
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Insulin resistance: In type 2 diabetes, the body's cells become resistant to insulin, making it harder for glucose to enter the cells.
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Pancreatic issues: The pancreas produces insulin, and any damage or dysfunction can lead to diabetes (e.g., pancreatitis, pancreatic surgery).
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Hormonal changes: Hormonal fluctuations during pregnancy (gestational diabetes) or menopause can lead to diabetes.
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Obesity: Excess body fat, particularly around the abdominal area, increases insulin resistance and the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
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Physical inactivity: Sedentary lifestyle contributes to insulin resistance and weight gain, increasing the risk of type 2 diabetes.
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Age: The risk of developing type 2 diabetes increases with age, especially after 45.
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Ethnicity: Certain ethnic groups have a higher risk of developing diabetes, such as African Americans, Hispanics/Latinos, and American Indians.
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History of diabetes in the family: Having a first-degree relative (parent or sibling) with diabetes increases the risk.
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Other medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, like high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), can increase the risk of developing diabetes.
It's important to note that not everyone with these risk factors will develop diabetes, and some individuals may develop diabetes without any known risk factors. If you're concerned about your risk or have symptoms, consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice.
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