How to make an essay: beginning, development, conclusion, examples

To learn How to write an essay it is necessary to perform the beginning, development and conclusion correctly. An essay is a literary writing in prose in which a specific theme is formed, in which the author prints a reflection. and subjectivity.

For example, you could write an essay on Latin American writers, on the arrival of the first man in America, on the history of sport, on the contributions of the Egyptians to the world, and on many other topics.

To execute an essay it is necessary for the writer to express his thought; that is, their opinion, consisting of the information received and personal characteristics. Composing an essay is not only to expose information about the topic in question, but the author must make an argument that manages to convince the reading public to join his or her point of view or interpretation.

Creating an essay is not subject to any special structure, it is the writer who gives him or her style and specificity. However, for better guidance, the parts of an essay are considered introduction, development, and conclusion.

The author of this type of literary writing may write about philosophy, history, politics, culture, art, religion, sport, society or any other topic of interest that he is trying to attract. Usually the language used in the essays is careful, so that the argumentative and reflective thinking of the author is easy to understand.

In addition, it is necessary for the ideas to be organized logically and coherently in order to clearly explain the topic and so that the reader can easily understand the ideas to be reported. The writer can use examples to make his point of view concrete. Now, if you have no experience in conducting an essay, it is advisable to first choose a simple topic that the author likes.

On the other hand, the author must ask himself the questions of why and why it should be developed. Finally, the essayist reflects on his or her point of view on the topic and makes a conclusion / summary of the above.

Step 1- Select the topic

An essay could be about philosophy, history, politics, culture, art, religion, sport, society, or another topic that interests you. Within these branches of knowledge you will need to choose a specific topic.

For example, you can’t write an essay on the environment because it’s so broad on a topic, but you can choose to write an essay about global warming.

If you do not have experience in making an essay, it is recommended that you choose a simple topic to your liking.

How to start a trial? - Step 2

Once you have selected the topic you want to develop in the essay, you will need to do the introduction.

In the introduction you will explain what your goals are when doing the essay, the main subtopics you will deal with within the main topic and you will also explain the form you will give to the text.

For example, if your essay is about global warming, you could explain when you started discussing it in history, why it is important today, what are the most widely defended scientific positions today, and whether why you decided to choose that topic. You will also explain the general structure of your essay.

In this part of the essay you can use different techniques to create interest:

Contradiction

Contradiction is an approach that the author may use at the beginning of the essay to modify or correct an approach that to some extent is believed to be correct. For this tactic to serve its purpose, the writer must first have a global idea or thought that is approved or accepted by many people.

In the case of the global warming essay, you can first explain what position is globally accepted, and then explain another that is less accepted but alternatively.

Creating interest

The essay is more interesting if the author discloses the information gradually, that is, gradually. This type of technique gives way to suspense, giving the writer the freedom to ask or ask questions as if directly to the reader.

In the case of our example of global warming, you will not provide all the information in the introduction, but you will provide little data and brief information of what you will explain in depth in progress.

Provide data of interest

One way to create interest is to provide data that creates hope and shows the importance of the topic you have decided to develop.

In the example of global warming, you could explain how many degrees the temperature rises, what the consequences are right now, or what some research predicted would take place.

Confirmation

The application of this tactic at the beginning of the author’s essay simply seeks to combine the information or knowledge that the recipient has on the topic developed.

Startup example

Global warming

"If there's one thing that has caught the attention of millions of people in the last decade, it's been the issue of global warming. And it's not something that will lighten it up, there are a lot of signals that the environment sends to humanity that are related. in this problem.

The melting of polar ice caps is one of the signs that has alarmed scientists around the world. This phenomenon is directly related to the depletion of the ozone layer and has led to many species losing their ecosystems and thousands of animals dying because they cannot adapt to sudden changes ”.

"Some effects of global warming are already being seen, such as extreme weather events, the melting of poles, rising sea levels and changing calendar seasons."

Step 3- How to make progress?

The development of an essay is carried out by presenting the topic presented in the introduction in a clear and convincing manner. This is the longest part of the essay and it covers the topic. In this part of the essay the most relevant information on the chosen topic is provided.

For this you can use information collected from books, magazines, newspapers, monographs or resources taken from the Internet.

In the case of the global warming test, we can create this component with the following information:

• Explain what global warming consists of, the science behind it.

• Most accepted positions around the world on global warming.

• Less accepted position.

• Recognized authors.

• Recent research.

Example of development

This will be a short part of composing an essay:

"There are thousands of public and private institutions involved in studying the causes of global warming and the consequences that this phenomenon has on the planet, both in the short, medium and long term. As mentioned, and the effects of this problem have been noticed in a large part of the planet.

"According to Dr. Ken Caldeira of the Carnegie Institute for the Study of Science, the numbers are not inspiring. The atmospheric scientist made the following statement in a statement:" Our study indicates that if the emissions follow a typical usage scenario, there is a 93% chance that global warming will exceed 4 ° C by the end of this century. ”

"This figure is two degrees higher than what was proposed to be achieved in the Paris Climate Agreement. At this meeting it was established to contain global warming up to only 2 degrees Celsius".

Step 4- How can a conclusion be reached?

The conclusion of an essay leads the author to present his final idea on the topic he has developed. In addition, there is a closing introduction and the body of work. In this part, essay review can pave the way for future research.

The conclusion provides a summary of the entire essay. Here the author includes some thoughtful and thoughtful phrases to impress the reader and come up with their own ideas and questions.

In the case of a global warming test, the conclusion may include:

• The consequences that could occur if the current rate of global warming continues.

• What is doing wrong.

• What works well.

• The solutions.

• Proposals for future research needed.

Example of conclusion

This will be a brief part of the conclusion:

"It can be distinguished beyond doubt, and based on physical evidence and expert testimony, that global warming is a fact. Every citizen with a conscience must take appropriate steps to stop this problem from affecting in the whole world.

"If you really want to reach the goal of 2 degrees Celsius set out in the Paris Climate Agreement, the effort between public and private institutions, government and citizens must go together."

Questions for an essay

An essay leads to the completion of several questions to make the development and presentation of ideas more accurate and coherent. An author might ask the following questions:

- What topic do I want to discuss?

- What topics do I know and like?

- Why do I want to develop it?

- Do I know the subject enough?

- How do I organize my ideas?

- What resources should I consult?

- What is my purpose in developing the theme?

- What elements should I use to make it more interesting?

- What language will I use?

- What audience do I want to reach?

- How can I convince or convince the public to read?

Tips for argumentative essay

Conducting an argumentative essay is easier if the following tips are considered:

Theme selection

The first step to conducting an argumentative essay is to pick or choose the topic. The theme chosen to develop should have enough content for the author to be more open to stating his position.

In -depth investigation

Once the topic is selected, a thorough investigation is conducted on it. Reading past works helps to gain a lot of knowledge about the content that will develop. The resources consulted must be reliable and accurate.

Organize ideas

In an argumentative essay, the use of a “draft” or plan of ideas facilitates the organization and logical presentation of the author’s thoughts or approach.

Development

After the ideas are clear, we proceed to the explanation of the argumentative essay. The body of the text should consist of an introduction, a development and a conclusion as described in the previous points.

See written

Finally, the author should carefully review the entire essay to correct any errors that are present, either in spelling or in the approach of ideas.

Tips for literature essay

Conducting an essay in literature involves applying the advice of the argumentative essay, but with little difference. The following suggestions will help in developing this type of work:

The subject

Literature essay covers a large number of topics, giving you more freedom. But the author was advised to choose one that he knew enough to broaden his perspective.

Style

It is recommended to give the literary essay a particular style and form, it depends to some extent on the author’s intention to attract the public to reading. Simplicity and clarity are the advised characteristics for this type of text.

The author thought

In the essay of literature, it is desirable for the author to freely express his thought on the subject. This means that the work does not necessarily compare the arguments of other authors or other sources.

Tips for scientific essay

Theme selection

For choosing the topic of a scientific essay it is recommended to go directly to the contents related to chemistry, medicine, biology, physics, mathematics or other branches of science. The subject should be treated naturally, creativity and originality to keep the reader interested.

Objectivity and subjectivity

Although the essay allows the contribution of the author’s ideas, it is advisable in the scientific essay to compare them with the work developed by experts in the field of science. It is therefore necessary to consult books, research or any other objective or unbiased source in depth so that the content is balanced.

Focus on the target

In the scientific essay, the author should focus on his final goal, this will allow it to be concrete and specific about the topic. In this type of document it is recommended not to fall into detours to avoid losing logic and interest the text.

The author can use examples to better explain the arguments, this way it is easier to understand for the reader and the essay is more fluid.

Tips for philosophical essays

Discussing the dispute

In a philosophical essay, the author is advised to discuss, contradict, compare, criticize or defend the main argument of the chosen topic. In this case, your opinion or idea alone is not enough to expand the content.

Simplicity

The author of a philosophical essay needs to approach the subject with simplicity and naturalness. It is recommended that the writer defend his thesis or arguments clearly so that the content is not complicated.

Originality

One trait that must stand in a philosophical essay is originality. Although the author needs to debate the arguments, he needs to show his understanding of the topic he has developed, in this way he is more convincing to the reader.

Tips for critical essays

Personal stamp

Composing a critical essay involves the author’s judgment and personal style in relation to a given topic. However, it is recommended to add reflections that lead to a deeper debate, far from simple opinions.

Comparison of thoughts

In the critical essay, the points of view of other authors about the subject formed may be exposed, in order to compare or validate the thoughts. Comparisons add accuracy and reliability to your work.

Skills

The opinion given by an author within a critical essay must necessarily be reflective and logical. It is recommended that the essay activate his intellect and thinking ability so that the writing is relevant.

The skill of the author can also be demonstrated in the closing or conclusion of this type of essay. In this part of the text, the writer may ask one or more questions to get the reader to form their own opinions, without it implying that they agree with the thoughts and ideas of the essay.

Test examples

To give you a better idea of ​​how to make an essay, I leave you with examples divided into critical, literary, philosophical, argumentative, literary and exposition essays. The purposes of the essay are to inform, entertain and make us reflect. To do this, it follows a structure and theme.

Critical test example

Gender violence against women

Gender violence against women is any aggressive and violent action that takes place within an area of ​​inequality where man has power and authority over woman. The consequences are physical, psychological and sexual. At the same time it affects the whole family environment, especially children.

Now, why does sexual violence occur? Is it that as a society we have not yet made enough progress towards equality between men and women? If you are not walking the right path, it is necessary to sow and cultivate the seeds of respect and recognition for women in the home.

In the idea of ​​the previous paragraph it meant that the family as the head of society should lay the foundations to begin to raise men with a different vision towards the female gender. It is the parents who should guide the value of the woman as one worthy of admiration, love and protection.

In the same way, it is very important that in every family of women women are taught the value they have as men and especially women. Continuing to strengthen his abilities, virtues and abilities will give him enough self-confidence to not tolerate any kind of abuse. Here the figure of the father is important.

A father who cares, accompanies, loves, respects, hugs, counsels and uses loving and respectful language with his daughter teaches her that she deserves the best. Consequently, in her adult life she will choose a man who will give her what she received in her childhood.

Gender violence would not be a family or social problem if people were more concerned with valuing the presence of others. One of the first steps that must be taken to eradicate this type of abuse is to equalize the role and role of men with women.

Throughout human history, societies have placed men above women, either in their strength or ability, the truth is that it is buried in the collective unconscious that the male gender has power over the female. Clearly, this so-called supremacy continues in force in sexist communities.

Latin American countries that display the prominent characteristics of chauvinist men. Is this a question of culture? Lack of education? The answers may vary, the truth is that the man must stop believing that the woman is something or should be subject to it.

How does such a change occur? the role of the family is re-emphasized in the care and training of men. Add to this a balanced existence of life in which roles and activities are shared within the home, which shows, for example, that the father can help the mother clean up if she does other work.

The road to equality and justice between men and women will remain long. However, it is not impossible to achieve a society in which the female gender enjoys full freedom. On the other hand, it is possible to raise future men with sensitivity and appreciation for women.

The above is achieved through joint action between society, family, school and individual with the application of values ​​such as respect and tolerance.

It is also necessary to create spaces that promote an egalitarian coexistence between men and women based on brotherhood and the appreciation of the thoughts and feelings of each individual personality.

Argumentative essay for example

Racism

"I hope people finally realize that there is only one race - the human race - and we are all members of it." Based on this phrase by Canadian writer Margaret Atwood, the issue of racism has been raised and why it continues to be valid in the 21st century.

According to the dictionary of the Royal Spanish Academy, racism is a bad expression of discrimination between ethnic groups. It’s a kind of feeling of anger and pushing from one person to another with a different skin color. Historically, this kind of rejection between individuals has existed in all societies and cultures.

Nationality and skin color are not chosen, but there are people who, because they are from one place or another or because they belong to a certain race, believe that they are superior to others. Now, when that mindset of supremacy comes alive, it gives rise to discrimination.

In relation to what is described in the previous paragraph, some scholars such as Ramón Grosfoguel have argued that racism originated in the processes of conquest among Europeans. He then came to America in 1492 planting a racial system consisting of “pure blood”: white, black and indigenous.

Subsequently, in every stage of history and in all societies there have been acts of violence attempted against the lives of those treated differently. Such was the famous case of African American Rosa Park, which on December 1, 1955 refused to give a bus seat to a white man in Alabama in the United States.

Park’s attempt to show equality between races led to him in prison in a short time, and from that moment on, Martin Luther King began his historic fight for respect for the black race. Ten years later, the United Nations Organization signed an agreement in 1965 to eliminate all expressions of racial discrimination.

While it is true that much has been done to eradicate racism, it is also true that acts of violence, discrimination, intolerance and inequality between races persist even in this century. Why is there still hate speech? What other political and social initiatives should be implemented?

The impact of racism in the 21st century can be attributed to the growth of communication channels, especially social networks, used by political parties and extremist groups to share their views of supremacy. At this point, US President Donald Trump’s anti-immigrant speech was mentioned.

The elimination of racism may be possible by applying strong measures by international organizations and effective punishment against those who violate the integrity of others. Moreover, it is necessary to strengthen the principle of tolerance and deepen the acceptance of plurality and diversity.

Added to the idea of ​​tolerance was the statement made in 1998 by Kofi Annan, who said it was the basis for peace within society. With the application of tolerance in the right way, the source of wealth and development is opened up in all areas, because we all have something to learn from each other.

On the other hand, the role of educational institutions and the family as the head of society must be firm in inculcating values, as well as in cultivating the prevention of discrimination.

All of the above is achieved by promoting the respect and appreciation of others. The job is not easy, but the commitment must be constantly updated.

Example of essay on literature

The habit of reading

Reading is a gateway to worlds inhabited by new ideas, experiences, emotions and feelings, which expands the mind and is capable of recognition. However, the benefits of reading are not in themselves attractive at all. It is usually read by the learning system, but not for pleasure.

The habit of reading is derived most of the time by imitation, by the infectious tract given to hear from others how their senses are fixed, their spirit connects with another feeling and the mind navigates seas of endless creativity. On the other hand, reading continues to give the mind more flexibility, because insights are more.

Reading is associated with pleasure, that is, it is an activity that should be performed for pleasure and not for imposition. The result of an enjoyable reading is linked to the development of skills, the expansion of vocabulary, the improvement of concentration and the prevention of the effects of age on the brain.

"The ability and taste in reading provides access to what others have already discovered." Abraham Lincoln made no mistake when he uttered the former sentence, true reading connects with other forms of thoughts, with new spaces and reinforces the standards of those who venture into the unknown.

Now, even though reading has many positive effects on human life, not everyone is capable of making it a daily and frequent activity like brushing teeth.

On the other hand, the fast pace of the world sometimes does not allow space and time to read a good book. However, it is never too late to sow the seeds of habit.

A person can start reading by choosing a book about a topic they like or attract their attention, be it poetry or horror. What matters is that you have a purpose and devote a daily amount of time to it. With constant reading behavior will be present and honeys of pleasure will sweeten the daily life of the individual.

The taste for reading comes to some extent from the cultural environment in which the individual operates. Being surrounded by family or friends who read is exciting and contagious. The idea of ​​sharing new knowledge and learning from others is an important incentive to stay connected to a book.

On the other hand, academic schemes should move towards open reading programs, where the student, whoever chooses, wants to read it in accordance with their age and level of comprehension. This way, reading is no longer mandatory or imposed to be fun and interesting.

Along with the previous idea, discussion groups can be formed where what is learned is shared, games are played around reading and new topics are suggested for future meetings. A child who reads will be a more sensitive, tolerant, understanding, analytical, and creative adult.

The subject of the habit of reading is related to the individual, that is, to the human interest to know, to know and to know. As they say, no forced labor. A reader will be as long as he has books in his hands, while watching others read, but mainly does so when curiosity has stirred his spirit.

Reading has the ability to give a person solid arguments on any topic and consequently has the honor to be heard. This is because their knowledge is not empty or hollow. Finally, reading can help to interpret life and meditate on it.

Philosophical example of essay

What is pleasure?

People often wonder what happiness is, the answer to this question depends on each individual. The Greek philosopher Aristotle declared that “true happiness depends on the free use of the mind”, that is, that every person relies on their thoughts to be happy.

According to Aristotle, happiness is associated with the circumstances and experiences lived, but above all with the position of the mind. Although a person doesn’t always have pleasant moments, that doesn’t mean they can’t be happy. Your behavior is decisive.

Returning to the question of what happiness is, it can be said to be more than a state of mind, it is a habit controlled by man to live and deal with certain situations. Happiness is associated with desire, it is satisfied if the wish is enough, meaningful in itself and achievable.

Every person wants to achieve happiness, the paths chosen are different. The debate begins as to when and when in this state of mind to arise. However, it should be remembered that the wish must produce pleasure, self -realization, pleasure and therefore contrary to pain.

Happiness can be considered as a state of gratitude and appreciation for what you have and what you live. Moreover, it can be defined as a permanent joy of the soul.

There are people who, having it all, feel incomplete and frustrated, which can relate to their thinking and how they are aware of what is happening to them.

On the other hand, if happiness is in achieving your desire, it is important to remember that nothing is eternal and that any moment in which we struggle excessively can be lost. Right at that moment happiness is thought to disappear, but no, there it is waiting for the mind to focus on the good to come.

Is happiness possible? Buddhism, for example, maintains that it does, as long as man does not associate it with external agents in his spirit, whether they are people or things. Within Buddhist culture, happiness is possible when the individual understands that he is within himself and there are no circumstances that will interfere with his peace.

In Western culture, happiness begins to approach the descriptions made here by Buddhism. Society has opened up the mind and understands that being happy gets to connect with the most prominent part of being, taking care of filling the empty space in life and being self-consistent.

The first step to the experience of happiness is to become comfortable with what you are and what you have achieved, with the awareness that you have the ability to go for more. The achievement of goals should not be an excuse for competition and comparison with other people. The path to happiness is traveled with the mind and heart in complete silence.

In conclusion, happiness becomes an enjoyable or happy experience that is related to the meaning of each person in life. It is a personal choice that depends only on the way things are thought of and the eventuality of the inner self.

"Most people are happy with their decision." This phrase by Abraham Lincoln confirms what has been described above, happiness is subject and individual and subject to behavior in life.

Expository essay for example

Adolescence

Adolescence is defined by the Royal Spanish Academy as the stage of human life that is after childhood and before the period of adolescence. On the other hand, this phase can be defined as the transition from childhood to adult life, but first experiences strange effects and characteristics.

The word adolescence is derived from the Latin word youth, which is translated child; at the same time is associated with the verb adolescent , which means to develop or grow. From the above it follows that this stage is known and identified as a process of continuous change.

Now, it is necessary to know that an adolescent is someone whose age is between 11 and 19 years old. During this period of time the individual exhibits a series of changes at the psychological, physical, emotional and sexual levels. As a result, both men and women develop unique features of their sexuality.

In general, in girls, breast enlargement occurs first, while in boys the most noticeable change is the timbre of the voice. The changes in both sexes take place gradually, as if the body is training gradually.

Although adolescence is a necessary stage for everyone, not everyone experiences it the same way. This means that some individuals exhibit rebellious behavior, sometimes difficult to control. On the other hand there are those who have become introverted and submissive. In any case, personal safety is integrated at this stage.

The adolescent stage allows the individual to prepare for the responsibilities he or she will face in his or her adult life. On a psychological level, he will develop certain abilities that help him change. What are those skills? They all lead you to be free.

Some of the skills that can be acquired in adolescence are related to personal care and grooming. Followed by emotional freedom, with the ability to create lasting interpersonal relationships and open up space to set the pillars of healthy behavior.

From the moment adolescence emerges, the child should have the support of his or her parents, family, friends and teachers. This stage refers in relation to the character, autonomy and freedom of the individual, therefore it is necessary that they have a safe guide and they understand the stage they are going through.

One of the main opponents of adolescence is the limitation, the child does not support the imposition of standards or rules because they know everyone knows.

This is due to the degree of immaturity and inexperience, thus insisting that he has the presence of a flexible adult who constantly remembers that he also lived to this stage.

In conclusion, adolescence is a necessary stage that can be fully lived through good communication with parents, some strict limits and also allows the youth to make decisions and take responsibility for the consequences of their actions. This way the path to adulthood is easier.

According to all of the above, the youth is going through a path where he or she is suffering or “suffering” a series of changes in his or her entire structure, which mark his or her identity and advance his or her potential. Tolerance, patience, understanding, good advice and love are necessary to survive this revolution called adolescence.

"Adolescence represents an inner turmoil, a struggle between man's eternal desire to touch the past and the equally strong desire to move on to the future."

Sources

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