Since it'll be the start of Simbang Gabi tomorrow morning, December 16, I decided to write this article.
Simbang Gabi is one of the traditions of every Filipinos which is often practiced every december. It is a devotional nine-day masses, which would start on the 16th day of December and ends on the 24th. This is also called as a "Rooster's Mass" since it is usually held at dawn when the rooster would usually crows, although it is called Simbang Gabi which translates into "Night Masses"(I also don't know why it is called simbang gabi though.LOL)
Simbang Gabi originated in the early days of Spanish rule over the Philippines as a practical compromise for farmers, who began work before sunrise to avoid the noonday heat out in the fields. It began in 1669. When the Christmas season would begin, it was customary to hold novenas in the evenings, but the priests saw that the people would attend despite the day's fatigue. As a compromise, the clergy began to say Masses in the early morning while it was still dark before people went out to work the land. This cherished Christmas custom eventually became a distinct feature of Philippine culture and became a symbol of sharing.
But over the years, Filipinos have made some changes in the way that this event is celebrated. Some urban parishes now celebrate Simbang Gabi around 8 or 9 in the evening in order to accommodate the needs of the members of the community who have different work schedules.
Simbang Gabi had been a much awaited event. Though mass is held at dawn, Filipinos sacrifice on waking up early and completing the nine masses for we believe that whatever wish or prayer would come true if you are able to complete the nine masses.
Aside from our wish or prayer granted, church goers are also excited to attend masses because of the food that are being sold outside the church premises that also serve as a symbol of Christmas. These favorite after mass treats are bibingka, puto bungbong, suman sa pasko, suman sa ibos, and the famous Filipino hot pandesal (which is always available even its not Christmas.LOL) Here in Ilocos, we also have our own after mass treats during Simbang Gabi. We have our bibingka, dudol, tupig, miki, and of course, hot pandesal which is perfect for the cold morning.
But why do we really celebrate Simbang Gabi? Simbang Gabi is not just a tradition that is celebrated because we need to do so; it is also the spiritual preparation for Christmas and commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ. Simbang Gabi is also recognized by Catholic Filipino communities who are living elsewhere in the world. No matter how or when this celebration takes place, Simbang Gabi provides a strong indication of the depth of Catholicism among the Filipino people.
Let's always remember why we are celebrating not only Simbang Gabi but also Christmas. As they always say, "Let Jesus be the reason for the season."