Artificial intelligence (AI) is the ability of a computer or a computer-controlled machine such as a robot to perform various activities - mainly thinking and making decisions - in a way similar to intelligent creatures. Artificial intelligence studies are generally aimed at developing artificial activities designed similar to these by examining human thinking and decision-making methods. Although the past goes back a lot, artificial intelligence applications, which have attracted a lot of attention in recent years, are carried out in the form of computer software. Today, Google search engine, social media platform and application software, software such as Siri or Google Assistant used in mobile phones are popular examples of artificial intelligence applications that are frequently used.
Artificial intelligence is one of the technologies that can be used to easily monitor the spread of the virus. Using artificial intelligence; On the one hand, it makes it easier to identify high-risk patients, on the other hand, it enables real-time monitoring of the disease. It can also reveal important data on the risk of death by analyzing in detail the situation of patients who have experienced or present the disease in the past.
The world is experiencing an epidemic that started in the last months of 2019 and spread rapidly on a global scale. Almost no society has been able to protect itself from this virus outbreak. The virus negatively affected the people of various countries in terms of health, albeit at different rates; There were those who recovered, casualties occurred. The global health crisis prompted the medical world and different suppliers of the healthcare industry to use new technologies to monitor and control the spread of the Covid-19 outbreak.
Thanks to artificial intelligence applications, it is possible to monitor the virus on the basis of the population, provide medical assistance, provide versatile warnings about epidemics and disease, and develop recommendations for controlling the virus. Artificial intelligence can serve as a data-based health tool on an individual basis. Thus, the treatment of the Covid-19 patient can be planned, the treatment approach is applied and the results obtained can be reported.
Although artificial intelligence comes to the fore with the Covid-19 outbreak, this technology will be used with other types of diseases and epidemics in the health sector. In the upcoming period, we will see new approaches in which traditional monitoring, treatment and reporting methods and artificial intelligence are included as a catalyst - even the main component of the business model.
In new approaches using artificial intelligence technology, not only the treatment of the patient will be satisfied, but also the control of the disease will be one of the important goals. With this technology, determining the symptoms of the disease and obtaining test results will be achieved more precisely. Practices on Covid-19 show that success has been achieved with fewer medical steps in treatment. New studies are promising on this disease and the like.
Considering the results obtained from artificial intelligence applications on cancer, it is seen that this technology enables the determination of new symptoms that cannot be found with traditional methods and techniques. We can see similar results on Covid-19.
The health sector has always been at the center of attention for scientific and technological studies, as it is related to living things, especially humans. With Covid-19, this interest has grown even more globally, exceeding healthcare professionals. It turns out that AI technology will play an important role in determining the set of cases and predicting where and what this virus will affect in the future by collecting and analyzing all previous data.
The healthcare industry is in urgent need of decision-making technologies to help them get appropriate data and advice in real time to investigate and prevent the spread of this virus. Artificial intelligence could play an important role in the development of a vaccine for Covid-19. This technology will be used to appropriately screen, analyze, predict and monitor current and prospective patients - deaths as well as emotionally distressing -.
Artificial intelligence applications realized with computer software refers to the ability of a computer or a computer-controlled machine such as a robot to perform various activities similar to intelligent creatures. Since the emergence of the global virus epidemic, many scientific publications have been made by researchers, academics and experts on the recognition, monitoring and treatment of the disease and the epidemic. Among them, the number of people who envisioned using artificial intelligence was remarkable. It was unthinkable that artificial intelligence applications, which are on the rise with the vision of information technologies, the Internet and Industry 4.0, and attract great interest, should remain outside the Covid-19 process. We can easily understand that the practices foreseen or implemented in this field will also be used in other similar areas - disease, epidemic, etc.
Let's continue with current or possible application examples. One of the first artificial intelligence applications that comes to mind is the early detection and medical diagnosis of the disease. Artificial intelligence can quickly identify and analyze disease-related symptoms and risk signs, and mobilize the patient and health-related units. Achieving this is faster and less costly for AI than traditional ways involving healthcare professionals alone. Computed tomography and MR imaging, etc. in a diagnosis and treatment process involving medical professionals. Artificial intelligence applications associated with such techniques and tools will be highly successful.
Another artificial intelligence application on Covid-19 will be in the form of continuous and regular monitoring of the treatment. Artificial intelligence technology can create intelligent cognitive platforms for monitoring and predicting the spread of viruses and diseases - without much human intervention. Artificial intelligence can provide successful solutions for visualizing the symptoms of the disease, monitoring the condition and treatment of patients affected by the virus daily and instantly. Neural networks (neural networks), one of the methods of application of artificial intelligence, will provide interesting examples in this area as well.
During the epidemic, the number of daily cases and the rate of transmission of the disease are among the issues that are wondered both globally and regionally. The interaction of the patients with other individuals is important for the spread of the disease. Artificial intelligence is a technology that can assist in the detection and analysis of the source of the contamination and its spread around this source. It can demonstrate the current spread of the disease, as well as the likely situation of new waves in the future.
Within the vision of Industry 4.0, where artificial intelligence is at the center, data collection - especially through sensors - has an important place. Collected data; It is made suitable for use through technologies such as Cloud Computing, Big Data, Analytics. In addition to sensors, we need to mention visual and social media platforms among important data sources. Nowadays, especially social media; It has become one of the most important sources for collecting demographic, sociological, psychological and behavioral data.
Artificial intelligence technology; With the data obtained from visual and social media platforms, it can monitor the nature of the virus and the risks of infection and predict the possibility of its spread. In addition, it can predict the treatment and mortality rates in cases in any region. By using artificial intelligence applications, it can help identify regions, countries and people that may be exposed to the virus and take the right precautions against the epidemic in a timely manner.
The artificial intelligence applications mentioned so far were mostly focused on individual and collective monitoring. This brings to mind individual, social and national privacy and security issues with regard to new technologies. We need to add "technology ethics" and "artificial intelligence ethics" to these. To sum up; There is a huge field on artificial intelligence, which can be summarized as "ethics", which is a candidate for discussion and development of regulations.
The positive contributions of artificial intelligence applications to the Covid-19 process will not only consist of monitoring the patient and the disease. We can expect serious support in areas such as developing drugs and vaccines, reducing the burden of healthcare professionals, and early prevention of the disease.
Technologies under the umbrella of Industry 4.0 (such as sensors, Big Data and Analytics, local networks, fast and widespread Internet) provide real-time access to high-volume data in Covid-19, as in many subjects. Artificial intelligence will make significant contributions to drug and vaccine research by analyzing existing data on Covid-19 and the like. This opportunity will generate beneficial results in drug design, production and distribution. Artificial intelligence technology contributes to shortening the test time in real time in the current situation where standard tests take a long time. This situation reveals higher performance than traditional test studies with only human participation.
Also; Artificial intelligence will also be increasingly useful in determining the positive and negative effects of drugs used in the treatment of Covid-19 patients. Even with the current state of technology, artificial intelligence has become a powerful tool in clinical research for diagnostic test designs and vaccine development.
Due to a rapid and quantitative increase in the number of patients during the global virus epidemic, healthcare professionals were subjected to a huge workload. In similar situations, applications of artificial intelligence technology can be used to reduce the workload of healthcare professionals. For example, with technological applications, it is possible to provide early diagnosis and treatment at an early stage. It also provides field experience on new diseases and outbreaks to doctors and healthcare students. On the other hand, artificial intelligence technology will provide positive support to patient care in the future, and will provide opportunities that reduce the workload of doctors and other healthcare professionals.
The main features of Industry 4.0 technologies, especially artificial intelligence, can be said to be high data processing power, connectivity with local networks over the Internet, and real-time access to the data of the event. In this context, with the help of real-time data analysis, artificial intelligence can provide updated data that helps prevent this disease. It can be used to predict possible infection areas, virus flow, bed need and availability of healthcare professionals during the crisis caused by the epidemic.
Artificial intelligence is a technology that can be useful in preventing viruses and diseases that may occur in the future. For example, it can describe the behavior, causes and sources of the infection. Current applications provide serious evidence that this technology will continue to be important to combat other epidemics and spillovers in the future. In this respect, artificial intelligence will continue to increase its vital importance in providing predictive and preventive health services in the future.
As a result; Artificial intelligence technology applications are an upcoming and useful tool for identifying early infections due to coronavirus. It will be a primary aid in monitoring the status of infected patients in similar diseases and epidemics. With new approaches and procedures to be developed in the field of artificial intelligence, treatment consistency and decision-making will significantly increase. This technology will be useful not only in the treatment of patients infected with diseases like Covid-19, but also in the continuous and regular monitoring of their health status. It can monitor Covid-19-like crises of various dimensions such as dispersion and spread. It can also facilitate field research by analyzing existing disease and epidemic data. Appropriate treatment approaches, disease and epidemic prevention strategies, drug and vaccine development studies can also be said as activities where artificial intelligence will make primary contributions.
Artificial intelligence is a technique and which a man can produce a animation like a robot can work like human I think it's a good way of artificial intelligence in which the machine can overcome the work of a human B and because he has a working like men also.