If handled correctly early in life, guinea pigs become amenable to being picked up and carried, and seldom bite or scratch.[45] They are timid explorers and often hesitate to attempt an escape from their cage even when an opportunity presents itself.[68] Still, they show considerable curiosity when allowed to walk freely, especially in familiar and safe terrain. Guinea pigs that become familiar with their owner will whistle on the owner's approach; they will also learn to whistle in response to the rustling of plastic bags or the opening of refrigerator doors, where their food is most commonly stored. In Switzerland, owning a single guinea pig is considered harmful to its well-being and forbidden by law.[117]
Appearance, coat and grooming
Black Silkie guinea pig
Domesticated guinea pigs occur in many breeds, which have been developed since their introduction to Europe and North America. These varieties vary in hair and color composition. The most common varieties found in pet stores are the English shorthair (also known as the American), which have a short, smooth coat, and the Abyssinian, whose coat is ruffled with cowlicks, or rosettes. Also popular among breeders are the Peruvian and the Sheltie (or Silkie), both straight longhair breeds, and the Texel, a curly longhair. Grooming of guinea pigs is primarily accomplished using combs or brushes. Shorthair breeds are typically brushed weekly, while longhair breeds may require daily grooming.[118]
Clubs and associations
A lilac, orange, and white satin Peruvian guinea pig with a show-length coat
Cavy clubs and associations dedicated to the showing and breeding of guinea pigs have been established worldwide. The American Cavy Breeders Association, an adjunct to the American Rabbit Breeders' Association, is the governing body in the United States and Canada.[119] The British Cavy Council governs cavy clubs in the United Kingdom. Similar organizations exist in Australia (Australian National Cavy Council)[120] and New Zealand (New Zealand Cavy Council).[121] Each club publishes its own standard of perfection and determines which breeds are eligible for showing.
Allergies to guinea pigs
Allergic symptoms, including rhinitis, conjunctivitis, and asthma, have been documented in laboratory animal workers who come into contact with guinea pigs.[122][123] Allergic reactions following direct exposure to guinea pigs in domestic settings have also been reported.[122] Two major guinea pig allergens, Cav p I and Cav p II, have been identified in guinea pig fluids (urine and saliva) and guinea pig dander.[122] People who are allergic to guinea pigs are usually allergic to hamsters and gerbils, as well.[124] Allergy shots can successfully treat an allergy to guinea pigs, although treatment can take up to 18 months.
If handled correctly early in life, guinea pigs become amenable to being picked up and carried, and seldom bite or scratch.[45] They are timid explorers and often hesitate to attempt an escape from their cage even when an opportunity presents itself.[68] Still, they show considerable curiosity when allowed to walk freely, especially in familiar and safe terrain. Guinea pigs that become familiar with their owner will whistle on the owner's approach; they will also learn to whistle in response to the rustling of plastic bags or the opening of refrigerator doors, where their food is most commonly stored. In Switzerland, owning a single guinea pig is considered harmful to its well-being and forbidden by law.[117]
Appearance, coat and grooming
Black Silkie guinea pig Domesticated guinea pigs occur in many breeds, which have been developed since their introduction to Europe and North America. These varieties vary in hair and color composition. The most common varieties found in pet stores are the English shorthair (also known as the American), which have a short, smooth coat, and the Abyssinian, whose coat is ruffled with cowlicks, or rosettes. Also popular among breeders are the Peruvian and the Sheltie (or Silkie), both straight longhair breeds, and the Texel, a curly longhair. Grooming of guinea pigs is primarily accomplished using combs or brushes. Shorthair breeds are typically brushed weekly, while longhair breeds may require daily grooming.[118]
Clubs and associations
A lilac, orange, and white satin Peruvian guinea pig with a show-length coat Cavy clubs and associations dedicated to the showing and breeding of guinea pigs have been established worldwide. The American Cavy Breeders Association, an adjunct to the American Rabbit Breeders' Association, is the governing body in the United States and Canada.[119] The British Cavy Council governs cavy clubs in the United Kingdom. Similar organizations exist in Australia (Australian National Cavy Council)[120] and New Zealand (New Zealand Cavy Council).[121] Each club publishes its own standard of perfection and determines which breeds are eligible for showing.
Allergies to guinea pigs Allergic symptoms, including rhinitis, conjunctivitis, and asthma, have been documented in laboratory animal workers who come into contact with guinea pigs.[122][123] Allergic reactions following direct exposure to guinea pigs in domestic settings have also been reported.[122] Two major guinea pig allergens, Cav p I and Cav p II, have been identified in guinea pig fluids (urine and saliva) and guinea pig dander.[122] People who are allergic to guinea pigs are usually allergic to hamsters and gerbils, as well.[124] Allergy shots can successfully treat an allergy to guinea pigs, although treatment can take up to 18 months.