The importance of political parties in modern democracies is immense. Political parties and democratic governments are closely related. The relationship of the waves with the sea is the relationship of the political party with democracy. The basic foundation of modern democracy is the party system and the political party is its lifeblood. Therefore, the party system is essential in a democracy.
Importance of political party
Formation of government:
Democratic governance is of course partisan. The will of the state is formulated, published, and administered through the government. And the government is formed by the political parties. The people give the party of their choice the opportunity to form a government by holding elections for a fixed period. Because of the party system, people can choose the party with the most beneficial and practical program from among the many parties.
Essential in the parliamentary system:
The Party system is essential in a parliamentary government. Because in the parliamentary system, legislative elections are held on a party basis and the majority party forms the government. This government is again accountable to the legislature. Opposition parties control the government in various ways. Party discipline helps the parliamentary government to play a strong role in governing.
Control of administrative staff:
Political parties control the administrative staff. protested and demanded exemplary punishment in the wake of various irregularities including abuse of power, corruption, and evasion of government employees. As a result, if there is a well-organized political party, the employees cannot cross the line.
Prevent arbitrariness:
In a democratic state, the existence of a political party is essential for maintaining a democratic environment by curbing the arbitrariness of the government through constructive criticism. Opposition parties restrain the government through debates, question and answer sessions, adjournment motions, condemnation motions, no-confidence motions and speeches, public meetings, and public relations outside the legislature. The party system is the strongest resistance against the establishment of dictatorship.
Creation of nationality barriers:
Political parties place national interests above personal and party interests and set an example through their policies and activities. In this way, nationalism is strengthened by creating unity among the people. Therefore, I think that political parties play an important role in creating national unity.
Formation of public opinion:
In a democratic system, the people have the ultimate power to resist the dictatorship of the government and to determine state policy. But they are incapable of spontaneously expressing the same opinion on any subject because their opinions are very different and scattered. Political parties act as a bridge between people of different opinions and their opinions create opportunities for organizations. Each political party campaigns for its program and against the program of the other party. As a result, people have the opportunity to choose between alternative programs. Thus political parties make an important contribution to the formation of public opinion.
Expansion of political education:
Political education is spread through speeches and statements in political parties. They make the complex and difficult political, social, and economic issues of the country easy for the people. In this way, the people became educated in political education by gaining a clear idea about politics. Political parties force the indifferent and indifferent waiter to think.
Creation of constitutionalism:
In a democracy, elections are held at regular intervals according to the constitution. Political parties participate in these elections peacefully and make important contributions to the change of government in a constitutional manner. In this way, political parties create a tradition of constitutionalism in the country. As a result, there is no need for coup d'etat or revolution to change the government.
Defenders of Civil Rights:
Political parties are vigilant guardians of civil rights. Political parties protest strongly when the government or interest groups seek to infringe on civil rights and make important contributions to the protection of rights.
To make politics aware:
People become aware of politics through political parties. Instead of political indifference, apathy, and inactivity, the people are the active political force.
Connection:
Political parties are a bridge between the people and the government. It draws the attention of the government by highlighting the people's grievances, grievances, hopes, and aspirations and demands redressal of those grievances.
Alternative government:
In a democratic government, the party that wins the majority in the elections forms the government. The minority party descended into the opposition. Opposition parties are ready to form a government if the government collapses before any time. The result is the creation of an alternative government.
Political parties are essential for running a democratic government. The perfection of a representative democratic system of governance depends on the existence of a political party. The importance of political parties for the betterment of democracy is immense. The importance of political parties is undeniable and their existence is essential in every independent state. Without a political party, the modern democratic system is dead.
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