SAARC

South Asia is an ancient and diverse world

Town. Interrelationships between South Asian countries

Regional for the purpose of strengthening and accelerating development

SAARC on 6 December 1975 as a platform for cooperation

Is established. SAARC, member countries since its inception

Going to work on development. But regional politics and borders

Due to problems SAARC in implementing its goals and objectives

Couldn't show success. However, all disputes are resolved

And the member states that have risen above conflict and politics

SAARC needs to play a more effective role in development.

Only then will the goals and objectives of SAARC be realized.

SAARC Introduction: Regional of South Asian countries

The co-sponsoring body is SAARC. Full of SAARC

रूप हलाए- South Asian Association for Regional Co-

operation. This company was established on December 6, 1985

Is. It currently has 6 members. SAARC Headquarters

Located in Kathmandu, Nepal. Every year SAARC

Summit of Heads of Government / Heads of State held

Is. Besides SAARC foreign ministers, foreign secretaries, experts and ministers

Level meetings are held.

History of SAARC: Former President of Bangladesh Ziaur

Rahman in 197 with the countries close to Bangladesh

Thought of forming a regional cooperation organization. This

For this purpose, in November 1970, Bangladesh's foreign policy

Ministry proposes South Asian regional cooperation

Formulates a recommendation containing. 21 of 1971

Bangladesh, India, in Colombo, Sri Lanka, April

Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Maldives - 6 countries

A meeting at the Foreign Secretary level was held. In Colombo

The meeting agreed to form a regional cooperation organization

Is done and the fields of collaboration are documented.

It was held in Dhaka on 6 and 7 December 1975 from 8 countries

Summit of Heads of State and Government. 8th of 1975

The SAARC Charter was signed in December. There are 6 goals in this charter

Is determined. This is how SAARC was born. First in SAARC

Abul Ahsan of Bangladesh was appointed Secretary General

And the Secretariat was established in Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal.

SAARC Member States: Founding members of SAARC

6 However, the SAARC summit held in March 2006 in Delhi

The conference included Afghanistan as a member of SAARC

Is done. So the current number of SAARC members is 6. Bangladesh,

India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, Maldives and

Afghanistan is a member of SAARC.

SAARC Goals and Objectives: There are several goals and objectives ahead

Leaving SAARC was established. SAARC Charter and Dhaka Declaration

The goals and objectives of SAARC are as follows:

The welfare and standard of living of the people of South Asia

Development.

Accelerate economic, social and cultural progress.

Assistance in science and technology.

Joint efforts of SAARC countries to achieve self-reliance

Acceptance

Creating an atmosphere of mutual trust. Conflict in a peaceful way

Resolution.

Other developing countries in the world, international and regional

Establish collaboration with the organization.

Mutual in matters of their own interest in the international arena

Increase cooperation and take a favorable position.

Each other's sovereignty, territorial integrity and independence

Being respectful of the principle of running and the inner of the other

Not to interfere in matters.

SAARC Policies and Structure: December 6 and 7, 1975

At the state and government level of 6 South Asian countries in Dhaka

SAARC was born at the summit held. This is the meeting of the company

Policies and organizational structures are determined. Of the SAARC

The policies are -

The basis of cooperation will be equal sovereignty, political independence,

Mutual help and not interfering in the internal affairs of others

Feeling we have 'Run out of gas' emotionally.

This cooperation is an alternative to bilateral and multilateral cooperation

No, but his helper.

The organization will be discussed and disputed on the basis of consensus

Subjects will be avoided.

In the organizational structure: In the organizational structure of SAARC

Halae-

Summit of Heads of State / Government.

The cabinet is co-chaired by the foreign ministers of the eight states

Meeting.

Permanent with the Foreign Secretaries of eight countries

Committee.

Standing committee consisting of representatives of member states.

Action Committee.

Areas of SAARC Cooperation: Since its inception in 1985

As of 20 February 2014, 16 SAARC Summits have been held

Done. Several of SAARC's assistance at past summits

Fields have been determined - Segulae Halae - * Agriculture and Rural Development *

Biotechnology * Information and Media * Economy *

SAARC Energy * Environment * Fundraising * Human Resource Development

* Legal * Communication with the people * Poverty

Insurance * Science and Technology * SAARC Agenda * SAARC

Monitoring regional transport * SAARC tourism.

Secretary General of SAARC: From its inception to the present

Mate 12, acting Secretary General of SAARC

Has done. The first Secretary General of SAARC is Mr. Abul of Bangladesh

Ahsan is the twelfth and most recent Secretary General of Nepal

Arjun Bahadur Thapa.

Organizations of SAARC: Since the establishment of SAARC in 1975

Different organ organizations to meet the demand at different times

Is established. Through which the development of member countries

Accelerating. Below are the various SAARC affiliates and headquarters

If the name of the office is given-

1. SAARC Meteorological Research Center - Dhaka, Bangladesh.

2. SAARC Agricultural Information Center - Dhaka, Bangladesh.

3. SAARC Information Center - Kathmandu, Nepal.

4. SAARC Tuberculosis Center - Kathmandu, Nepal.

5. SAARC Cultural Center - Colombo, Sri Lanka.

. SAARC Coastal Area Management Center - Male, Maldives.

. SAARC Forest Center - Thimphu, Bhutan.

. SAARC Human Resource Development Center - Islamabad, Pakistan.

9. SAARC Energy Center - Pakistan.

10. South Asian University - New Delhi, India.

SAARC and Bangladesh: Bangladesh played a leading role in the establishment of SAARC

Observed. Food shortages in South Asia

According to the recommendation of Bangladesh 'Food Reserve System

The average has been oiled. Also poverty alleviation and trade

Seventh SAARC held in Dhaka in 1993 with the aim of expansion

Sapta’s South Asian Preferential Trading at the Summit

Agreement (SAPTA) is signed. Women and children

Bangladesh is determined to take effective steps to stop trafficking

The proposal has been adopted at the SAARC Summit. In addition to the suppression of terrorism

Bangladesh is involved in drug control. In 2005 in Dhaka

The Thirteenth Summit held is one in the history of SAARC

Notable conference. In this conference in the year 2007-2015

The 53-point Dhaka Declaration, including the Poverty Free SAARC Declaration

Is accepted. Thus, Bangladesh has always been a regional member of SAARC

As an effective agency for cooperation and economic development

Continuing to make sincere efforts to build.

Successes and Failures of SAARC: SAARC is limited to two and a half decades

Has done admirable work in the range though. For example - to suppress terrorism

MoU signed, regional food security created,

Transportation and transportation cooperation, biotechnology, environment,

Mutual in the weather, forestry and media sectors

Collaboration, formation of SAPTA and SAFTA etc. Also SAARC

Agriculture Center, SAARC Tuberculosis Center, SAARC Meteorological Research Center,

SAARC Energy Centers, SAARC Universities etc.

A reflection of success. However, SAARC is the largest in the world in terms of population

Although a regional organization, it has achieved success according to ASEAN

Couldn't. According to experts, one of the failures of SAARC

Because of the regional and economic cooperation of the member countries

Reluctance to strengthen and Pak-India, India-China,

Indo-Sri Lanka border and political conflict.

Conclusion: SAARC is the largest in terms of population as well as in terms of GDP

The 3rd largest regional organization in the world. Of various obstacles

Due to which SAARC could not show much success. But India

The pace of SAARC through the positive outlook of the current Prime Minister

Everyone is hopeful that it will be accelerated. So the 16th top

Removes all filth and obstacles through the conference

SAARC strengthens its regional and economic cooperation

Will become a functional organization.

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