The child eats an apple.
The painter paints the door.
My uncle helps me.
In the above sentences, the words - The child, The painter, My uncle come under the classification --- the subject.
The verbs eats, paints, helps refer to the actions done by the subject. We notice that the object receives the actions of the verb. These verbs are in the Active voice.
In the Active voice the subject is prominent while. In the Passive voice the object is made prominent. The above three sentences can be rewritten without changing the meaning.
The apple is eaten by the child.
The door is painted by the painter.
I am helped by my uncle.
In the above sentence the verb shows that something is done to the person or thing denoted by the subject.
To say - the apple, the door, and I --- fall under the classifications of subject in the above sentences.
We have also seen that the verb in the Active voice if changed to the Passive voice the object of the verb in the Active voice becomes the subject in the Passive voice.
It is important that when sentences in Active voice are changed to Passive voice, the proper forms of verbs are to be used depending upon the tense of the verbs.
Some examples are given herebelow:
Simple Present:-
A - The child eats an apple.
P - An apple is eaten by the child.
Present Continuous :-
A - The child is eating an apple.
P - An apple is being eaten by the child.
Present Perfect :-
A - The child has eaten an apple.
P - An apple has been eaten by the child.
Simple Past:-
A - The Painter painted the door.
P - The door was painted by the Painter.
Past Continuous :-
A - The Painter was painting the door.
P - The door was being painted by the Painter.
Past Perfect :-
A - The Painter had painted the door.
P - The door had been painted by the Painter.
Simple Future:-
A - My Uncle will help me.
P - I will be helped by my Uncle.
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