đ¤fibroid uterus āĻāĻ° āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽ āĻšāĻ˛ leiomyoma.
đ¤fibroid is a benign tumor of smooth muscle situated in the myometrium
đ¤ āĻāĻ°āĻž āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨ āĻ§āĻ°āĻ¨ā§āĻ° āĻšā§āĨ¤
1.Intramural(most common)
2.Submucous
3.Subserous
đ¤āĻ¤āĻžāĻāĻ˛ā§Why it occurs?đ¤
đđģDue to hyper estrogenic state.
đ¤ āĻāĻžāĻĻā§āĻ° āĻŦā§āĻļāĻŋ āĻšā§?đ¤đ¤
đđģ(risk group) āĻ¯āĻžāĻ°āĻž
đNulliparous
đObese
đEarly menarche
đLate menopause
đBlack women
đEndometrial carcinoma
đ¤(sign/symptoms) āĻāĻŋ āĻāĻŋ āĻāĻā§?
đMenorrhagia
đMetrorrhagia
đAbdominal pain
(āĻāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ D/D_
Endometriosis,Intra abdominal neoplasm & PID āĻ āĻšāĻ¤ā§ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§ same c/f āĻ)
đ¤āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§ āĻāĻŋ āĻāĻŋ āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻā§āĻˇāĻž āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ā§ āĻšāĻŦā§??
đđģUSG Then TVS.
āĻāĻ¤ā§ Investigation findings āĻĒāĻžāĻŦ,
whorl bundle layer of smooth muscle.
đ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§ treatment āĻāĻŋ āĻāĻ°āĻŦā§?đđ
đđģ
đ´Conservative..đđ
đNSAID
đCombined OCP
đGnRH analogs(both agonist and antagonist)
đDanazol
đLUN-IGS
đ´Surgical...âī¸
đ¯ī¸āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ Family incomplete āĻĨāĻžāĻā§ then Myomectomy
đ¯ī¸āĻāĻ° āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ Family complete āĻĨāĻžāĻā§ then hysterectomy with bilateral salphingo Oophorechtomy.
uterine artery embolization (UAE) āĻ āĻāĻ°āĻ¤ā§ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
đ¤complication?
đđģ
đInfertility
đRisk of miscarriage
đDuring pregnancy..
đfetal malpresentation
đPPH