Fibroid Uterus

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4 years ago

🐤fibroid uterus āĻāĻ° āĻ†āĻ°ā§‡āĻ• āĻ¨āĻžāĻŽ āĻšāĻ˛ leiomyoma.

🐤fibroid is a benign tumor of smooth muscle situated in the myometrium

🐤 āĻāĻ°āĻž āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨ āĻ§āĻ°āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤

1.Intramural(most common)

2.Submucous

3.Subserous

🐤āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡āĻ˛ā§‡Why it occurs?🤔

👉đŸģDue to hyper estrogenic state.

🐤 āĻ•āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦā§‡āĻļāĻŋ āĻšā§Ÿ?🤔🤔

👉đŸģ(risk group) āĻ¯āĻžāĻ°āĻž

🎈Nulliparous

🎈Obese

🎈Early menarche

🎈Late menopause

🎈Black women

🎈Endometrial carcinoma

🐤(sign/symptoms) āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡?

👉Menorrhagia

👉Metrorrhagia

👉Abdominal pain

(āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ D/D_

Endometriosis,Intra abdominal neoplasm & PID āĻ“ āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ same c/f āĻ)

🐤āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻĒāĻ°ā§€āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡??

👉đŸģUSG Then TVS.

āĻāĻ¤ā§‡ Investigation findings āĻĒāĻžāĻŦ,

whorl bundle layer of smooth muscle.

🐤 āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ treatment āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‹?💊💊

👉đŸģ

🔴Conservative..💊💊

👉NSAID

👉Combined OCP

👉GnRH analogs(both agonist and antagonist)

👉Danazol

👉LUN-IGS

🔴Surgical...✂ī¸

đŸ—¯ī¸āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ Family incomplete āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ then Myomectomy

đŸ—¯ī¸āĻ†āĻ° āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ Family complete āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ then hysterectomy with bilateral salphingo Oophorechtomy.

uterine artery embolization (UAE) āĻ“ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤

🐤complication?

👉đŸģ

👉Infertility

👉Risk of miscarriage

👉During pregnancy..

👉fetal malpresentation

👉PPH

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