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Western Schools of Philosophy: IDEALISM

**Proponent/ Philosopher**

Plato

Socrates

Rene Descartes **Assumption** The reality of everything lies in ideas, thought, & mind not in material thing. **Role of Teachers**  An Idealist teacher is imbusedfully with higher degree of self-knowledge,self-dynamism,and essential qualities of spiritualism. **Models /Strategies** Socrates used Question-Answer Method,

Plato emphasized Discourse Method, Aristotle advocate Inductive-Deductive method, and Herbert advocated Instruction Method **Educational Aims** Self-realization or Exaltation of Personality To ensure Spiritual Development To Cultivate Truth, Beauty and Goodness Conservation, Promotion and Transmission of Cultural Heritage Conservation of In-born Nature into Spiritual Nature Preparation for a Holy Life Development of Intelligence and Rationality **Curriculum Emphasis** The curriculum should be concerned with the whole humanity and its expressions. These experiences can be imbibed by two ways namely (1) from the physical environment (2) From contacts with other fellowmen.

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