Cutting of the trees or forests by humans is called deforestation. Deforestation represents one of the biggest problems in land use globally. The estimate of deforestation is traditionally based on the area of forest cleared for human use, which includes the removal of trees for wood products and the cultivation of land and grazing land. In clear cutting practice, all trees are removed from the ground, which completely eliminates the forest. However, in some cases, even partial logging and accidental fire diluted the trees so much that the forest structure changed dramatically.

The destruction of forests causes the tragic loss of biodiversity. Millions of plant and animal species are on the verge of extinction due to deforestation. Countries with tropical forests suffer the most casualties due to deforestation.

Forests help reduce emissions of carbon dioxide and other toxic greenhouse gases. However, once they are cut, burned or removed in some other way, they become sources of carbon. According to an estimate, deforestation is responsible for the emission of about 20 percent of greenhouse gasses, and due to tropical deforestation, 1.5 billion tonnes of carbon is released into the atmosphere every year.

When the forest cover is over, the flow of water flows rapidly into rivers, the river levels are high and low lying villages, cities, and agricultural fields face floods, especially in the rainy season. During the dry season, areas under deforestation can suffer months of drought that disrupt river transport, destroy crops, and disrupt industrial operations.

Always encourage other people to use the products of companies that are committed to reducing deforestation. It's all about business. If you don't buy, they will be encouraged to improve their ways. You can help reduce illegal logging, making sure you buy only durable wood products that are verified from forest stewardship council (FSC). Stop buying products containing palm oil.

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