What is Kleptomania, Also Known as Stealing Disease

Kleptomania, also known as theft or stealing disorder, is a type of impulse control disorder. This situation, which is classified as a psychological illness, has serious consequences for the patient and their relatives. Kleptomania is a rare disease seen in 0.6% of the world's population. However, these rates may not reflect reality. Because people with kleptomania tend to hide this situation because they are ashamed. So what are the symptoms of kleptomania, is there a cure?

This disease, which first entered the literature in 1816, can be defined as the inability of patients to resist the urge to steal. Unlike typical shoplifters, people with kleptomania do not steal for personal gain or to test their courage. The urge to steal in individuals usually happens out of nowhere and without planning. These people mostly steal in areas where people are concentrated, such as markets and stores. In some cases, they may steal other people's belongings in a family or friend environment.

Among the most common symptoms of kleptomania is impulse control disorder.

Patients cannot control their impulses to steal items they do not need. In such a situation, tension and anxiety can arise. On the other hand, patients may feel relaxed and satisfied while playing something. However, after the event, they may feel guilty, embarrassed, and regretful. This cycle repeats each time a ringing attack occurs.

Usually, the stolen item has no monetary value to the patient. So much so that many people have the financial power to buy the stolen objects. For this reason, stolen objects are often not used. In some cases, it is given as a gift to family members or friends.

The exact cause of the theft disease is unknown. Some theories suggest that changes in neurotransmitters in the brain may cause the disease.

On the other hand, it is thought that serotonin deficiency, addiction disorders and brain opioid system disorders may cause stealing disease. However, more research is needed to come up with a definitive cause. Kleptomania often appears during adolescence or young adulthood. It is stated that the risk of kleptomania is increased in people who have kleptomania or obsessive compulsive disorder in their family, and those who have an alcohol or substance addicted parent. At the same time, it is stated that people with other psychological disorders are at higher risk of contracting the theft disease.

When individuals decide to seek treatment for their kleptomania symptoms, they undergo a physical and psychological examination.

Kleptomania is diagnosed based on the symptoms the patient describes to his doctor. A physical examination is essential to determine if there are any underlying clinical conditions that may trigger the symptoms. At the same time, the patient is asked to fill in psychological questionnaires and self-evaluation forms. Individuals often refuse to be treated for fear of being arrested. Although feelings of fear and shame make it difficult to accept treatment, getting help is very important. It should not be forgotten that the specialist doctor adheres to the principle of patient confidentiality throughout the treatment.

Since the causes of kleptomania are not yet fully known, there is no standard method for the treatment of the disease.