The Book Of Yesterday | April 21
THE ARRIVAL OF PROTESTANT MISSIONARIES IN THE PHILIPPINES
April 21, 1899
When the American occupiers came to the Philippines to rule our country, they also brought their religion with them when the Presbyterian missionaries arrived in Manila on this day in 1899. They were the first Protestant missionaries to come to our country.
Led by Rev. Dr. James B. Rodgers, introduced to our country a separate sect of Christianity in our country, and also driven by the desire of Filipinos for freedom of worship and to choose another religious organization, Presbyterian missionaries were quickly accepted in the Philippines. Assistant Rev. Dr. Rodgers on the establishment of the Philippine Evangelican Union in 1901.
A year later, Episcopalian, Methodist, Baptist and other missionaries came to our country. Their established churches multiplied here and so did their followers. The entry of Protestant missionaries allowed the Filipinos to form their own sects separate from the Catholic Church, such as Aglipayan, and Iglesia ni Cristo, the most successful Christian sect founded by a Filipino.
In addition to spreading the gospel in the country, these new sects also assisted in charitable activities and the construction of sectarian schools, hospitals and centers for social service.
The proliferation of Protestant missionaries intensified calls for freedom of worship and choice of religion, previously strictly forbidden by the Catholic church without their approval.
GERMAN AIR FORCE "RED BARON" MANFRED VON RICHTHOFEN KILLED
April 21, 1918
The so -called “Red Baron” of the Imperial German Air Force Manfred von Richthofen, who was one of the best air aces of the German air force, was killed in a dogfight or air battle in a battle in France on this day in 1918. At the age of 25, his red biplane was shot down by Canadian planes in the battle of Vaux-sur-Somme, France after being shot in the chest. Germany lost one of its most talented and ornate pilots who shot down 80 enemy planes during his two -year pilot career, from 1916 to 1918.
QUEEN ELIZABETH II WAS BORN OF THE UNITED KINGDOM
April 21, 1926
Today marks the 95th birthday of Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth II in the United Kingdom. She was born in 1926 as Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor, to former King George VI and Consort Queen Elizabeth.
After serving in Auxiliary Territorial Services during World War II, she married in November 1947 the Duke of Edinburgh Prince Philip and they had four children: Charles, Prince of Wales (the heir to the Queen’s throne), Princess Royal Anne , Andrew, Duke of York and Edward, Earl of Wessex.
After the death of her father King George VI, Elizabeth was crowned at the age of 25 as Queen of the constitutional monarchy of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and sovereignty of the remaining British colonies in Asia, Africa and the Commonwealth states. and British Dominions Australia, Canada and others. The reign of Queen Elizabeth II saw dramatic changes in the British monarchical government, such as the decolonization of Asia and Africa by the British from 1947 to 1997, when China handed over the leadership of Hong Kong, and other political changes. in the monarchy. His time also saw Britain’s withdrawal from membership in the European Union. However, public support for the monarchy, especially the British royal family, was not lost. Her husband Prince Philip recently passed away at the age of 99.
Queen Elizabeth II is the longest -serving monarch of the United Kingdom, the oldest female head of state of a sovereign nation and the longest -serving monarch of a kingdom in the world, even surpassing the regime of her ancestor Queen Victoria. Currently he is also the head of state of 16 British Commonwealths such as Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Jamaica, Bahamas, Papua New Guinea and others.
HENRY VIII APPOINTED KING OF ENGLAND
April 21, 1509
At the age of 18, King Henry VII's son Henry Tudor was entrusted with a heavy responsibility as king of all England, when his father died on this day in 1509. Henry VII's supposed heir Prince Arthur died early at the age of 15, thus passing to Henry Tudor the inheritance of the royal throne, as well as the wife of the late prince Catherine of Aragon of Spain. Henry Tudor and Catherine of Aragon were also married on 11 June of the same year, and on 23 June, Henry Tudor was crowned King Henry VIII, and his Spanish wife as Queen Consort of England.
Although he was one of the great Kings of England during the Tudor dynasty, he was also one of the controversial monarchs who ruled England. While he opposed the emerging Reformation of Christianity in Europe initiated by Martin Luther, Henry VIII's conflict with the Catholic church severed England's ties with the Catholic Church, citing the disapproval of then Pope Clement VII. to approve the separation of Henry VIII from Queen Catherine. Henry VIII could not be given a son, who was Queen Catherine's only role as the king's wife. They had just given birth to a daughter who would be the first female ruler of England, Mary. At first the Pope only opposed Henry VIII's marriage to his brother's wife because it was against the doctrine of the church, and now the gap between England and the Catholic church has widened because of the Pope's refusal to allow it. the request of Henry VIII's separation from Catherine of Aragon. Later, with the establishment of the Church of England or Anglican Church and the appointment of Henry VIII as head of this church, England's relationship with the authority of the Pope and Rome was completely severed.
Henry VIII was best known for his marriage
he had six women; Catherine of Aragon whom he divorced, Anne Bolyne whom he married after divorcing the former but later beheaded by him, Jane Seymour whom he gave her a son Edward but Jane also died after giving birth, Anne of Cleves whom he divorced him because he didn’t look good here, Catherine Howard cousin of Anne Bolyne whom he also beheaded for infidelity, and Catherine Parr who cared for old Henry until widowed. Henry VIII had three children of his six wives, Mary, Elizabeth and Edward.
Henry VIII can also be considered a man full of contradictions; a scholar supporter who kills scholars, and devotee of the luxurious arts. He was also a patron of sports, and fond of fancy shows of knights, and fought in futile battles which plunged England into debt, and killed any of his officers who hindered his leadership. However, it is also undeniable that Henry VIII did much to pave the way for the reformation of the monarchical government, and is considered by contemporary historians in England to be one of the most charismatic leaders in England. Henry VIII's regime as King of England lasted 37 years and was succeeded by his son Edward after he died at the age of 58 on January 28, 1547.
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Why History?
What is the significance of our study of history? Does it have an effect on our lives today? The truth is that there is. It is important to know the history of our past so that we can understand what will happen in the present. We can also learn the difference between then and now by comparing events. Take for example people, places and equipment or things. Back then, people did not know much about what was going on in the world. It's just like what the real shape of the world is, why are there events that are mysterious to them that are actually only natural. People back then gave meaning to the things that were happening around them.
Perhaps also out of their curiosity, they discover objects or equipment that help them to make their lives easier. It can also be considered an ancient technology. Just like today, people now know a lot when it comes to technology. Using computers, cellphones, or high -tech things. I guess all the work is now using technology. You used to just wwalkor ride animals used for transportation, but now there are vehicles. You can pay for its service, and if you are able or rich, you can buy your own.
They are just one of the importance of why we need to know history.
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