Kodi Kunalipo “M'badwo wa Miyala” Wakale?

KODI kutchulidwa kwa “Stone Age” kumakupangitsani kuganiza za “nthawi ya chisanachitike” kukhalapo kwa munthu? Othandizira chisinthiko akuti "Age Stone" idayamba zaka pafupifupi theka miliyoni zapitazo ndipo zidakhalapo mpaka 3000 BC. Buku lotanthauzira mawu limafotokoza kuti: "Zaka m'mbiri ya anthu (zaka zamkuwa zisanachitike komanso zamkuwa) zodziwika ndi zida zamkuwa."

Kodi izi zikutanthauza kuti Baibo imalakwitsa ponena kuti anthu akhala padziko lapansi zaka 6,000 zokha? Ayi. Baibo siolakwika. Izi zimawonekera mosavuta pamene munthu aganizira momwe okhulupirira chisinthiko amafikira masiku a "Stone Age".

Okhulupirira chisinthiko amavomereza kuti palibe cholembedwa kuchokera ku “Stone Age.” Ichi ndichifukwa chake umatchedwa mbiri yakale, kapena "isanachitike,". Chifukwa chake ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro ngati maziko a masiku awo. Amaganiza kuti mwamunayo anasintha pang'onopang'ono, amaganiza kuti munthu adagwiritsa ntchito zida zoyambirira. Pang'onopang'ono, amakhulupirira kuti, kwazaka zambiri, adagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo. Chifukwa chake, pamene wokhulupirira chisinthiko akapeza "chida chowoneka ngati chowala," amawatanthauzira kuti ndi achikale kuposa "chida choyala."

Kukhala pachibwenzi ndi mawotchi ena owulutsa mawu sangawongolere zonena za asayansi ya chisinthiko '. Kudalirika kwa zida zamawotchiwu kumafunsidwa kwambiri. Zotsatira ndi zotseguka kwambiri.

Baibo siolakwika, cabe, cabe, chifukwa chakuti okhulupirira chisinthiko amaika zaka zotsutsana pamiyala yamiyala kuti akwaniritse chiphunzitso. Baibo lokha imapereka mbiri yakale yoyambira kubadwa kwa munthu. Chifukwa chodalirika cha Baibulo pankhani za mbiri yakale, timalimbikitsidwa kuvomereza zomwe akunena zokhuza munthu. Sizilola kuti anthu azisintha kwazaka zambiri za "mbiri yakale."

Koma kodi nkhwangwa zikwizikwi zamiyala, mivi ndi zinthu zonga 'chida zamiyala yamiyala' zingakhale zoyenera kukhala m'mbiri ya zaka 6,000 za mbiri yakale ya m'Baibulo? Inde. Ganizirani tanthauzo la buku la Genesis.

M'badwo wachisanu ndi chiwiri Adamu atalengedwa, Baibo imati, kumakhala munthu wotchedwa Tubala-kaini. Iye anali “wopanga zida zamkuwa zamitundu iliyonse.” Mwinanso amuna amagwiritsa ntchito zida zamwala chisanafike nthawi ya Tubal-cain. Koma mkati mwa moyo wake mkuwa ndi chitsulo zimapangidwa. Izi sizitanthauza kuti anthu onse anali ndi mphamvu zotere.

Ndipo, patapita kanthawi pambuyo pa kusefukira kwa madzi a Noachian mu 2370/2003, Yehova anabalalitsa anthu kumalekezero adziko lapansi. Magulu ambiri adasiyanitsidwa ndi 'gawo' la anthu potengera zikhalidwe, zilankhulo komanso malo. Ena mwa anthuwa ankapita kutali ndi Shinar ku Mesopotamia kuti amadziwa momwe angagwirire ntchito zachitsulo.

Ambiri mwa omwe anali kukhala nawo nthawi, komabe, analibe luso. Kapenanso atha kukhala komwe zitsulo zinali zochepa. Mwachitsanzo, talingalirani, magulu oyamba omwe angakhale atanyamuka kuchokera kumapiri aku Europe kupita kudera lamapiri la Denmark. Sakanapeza zitsulo zambiri, ngakhale patapita nthawi ena anaphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chachitsulo. Makamaka adagwiritsa ntchito malawi ochuluka m'derali, ndikupanga chikhalidwe chazida zamiyala. Chifukwa chake, onse omwe amagulitsa miyala ndi zitsulo adakula nthawi yomweyo. Koma izi siziyenera kuwoneka zodabwitsa.

Anthu ogwiritsa ntchito miyala ndi zitsulo akhala m'nthawi yathu ino. World Book Encyclopedia imati: "M'madera ena akutali padziko lapansi, njira zonse zopangira miyala zomwe zimadziwika m'mbuyomu zidapitilizabe kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu A.D. 1900's." Inde, ngakhale ukadaulo wamakono ukuangira amuna ena kumwezi, ena akupitilizabe kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamwala.

Koma kodi anthu opanga miyala masiku ano amagawana 'nyama,' monga akuwonetsedwa mu zojambula za "Stone Age"? Talingalirani za fuko la Tasaday ku zilumba za Philippines. Wolemba P. Durdin akufotokoza za iwo mu October 8, 1972, New York Times Magazine: "Ngakhale a Tasaday kwenikweni ndi 'amuna omanga' ndi 'm'badwo wa miyala' - amakhala m'mapanga ndipo mpaka pano amagwiritsa ntchito zida zamiyala basi - sichimafanana ndi nsonga zaubweya, zouma, zokhala ndi mphaka zokhala ndi mphumi komanso mawu amwano omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi mawu awa. ” Ndi anthu.

Komanso anthu amakono a 'miyala' alibe nzeru. Malingaliro osamala nthawi zambiri amawululidwa pamachitidwe awo azikhalidwe komanso zovomerezeka. Dr. G. C. Baldwin mu Stone Age Peoples Masiku ano akufotokoza za Arunta waku Australia. Iye akuti: "Arunta chikhalidwe ndi zikondwerero ndizovuta kumvetsetsa. Mwachitsanzo, malamulo aukwati wawo ndiovuta kwambiri kuposa wina aliyense padziko lapansi. ” Pomaliza kuphunzira anthu ambiri ofanana, Baldwin akutsimikiza kuti: "Zoti anthu awa ndi osiyana ndi ife m'njira zambiri sizitanthauza kuti abwerera m'mbuyo.”

Kuphatikiza apo, luntha limawonekera mu zomwe zingatchedwe luso laukadaulo. A Vladimír Kozák amakhala m'gulu la a Héta ku Brazil. Anati "ndi gulu lakale la Amwenye monga momwe ndimadziwira ku South America konse." Kozák amafotokoza maluso ofunikira popanga nkhwangwa imodzi. Ponena za ntchito ya nkhwangwa, akuti: "A