Hi friends, how are you? What are you doing?

Today I will discuss about a most burning issue of modern world, Corruption.. Which takes place in every sectors of a country and break the bones of prosperity of a Institutions..

Corruption refers to a form of criminal activity or dishonesty. It refers to an evil act by an individual or a group.This act compromises the rights and privileges of others.

The word corruption is derived from the Latin word “corruptus,” which means “corrupted” and, in legal terms, the abuse of a trusted position in one of the branches of power (executive, legislative and judicial) or in political or other organizations with the intention of obtaining material benefit which is not legally justified for itself or for others.

Stephen D. Morris,[3] a professor of politics, wrote that political corruption is the illegitimate use of public power to benefit a private interest.

Economist Ian Senior, defined corruption as an action to secretly provide a good or a service to a third party so that he or she can influence certain actions which benefit the corrupt, a third party, or both in which the corrupt agent has authority.

World Bank economist Daniel Kaufmann, extended the concept to include "legal corruption" in which power is abused within the confines of the law—as those with power often have the ability to make laws for their protection.

The effect of corruption in infrastructure is to increase costs and construction time, lower the quality and decrease the benefit.

Corruption can take place in many ways. Most probably, people in positions of authority are susceptible to Corruption. Corruption certainly reflects greedy and selfish behaviour.

Causes:

• Greed of money, desires.

• Low levels of democracy, weak civil participation and low political transparency

• Poverty

• Gender inequality

• Political instability

• Weak property rights

• Low level of education

• Lack of commitment to society

• Extravagant family

  Low levels of democracy, weak civil participation and low political transparency

• Low levels of democracy, weak civil participation and low political transparency..

Different Sectors:

1. Educational sectors: Now-a-days, it is a major issue of a country.. It mainly occurs in various admission test of universities .. As a result, talent is underestimated.. It has a very bad effect on society..

2. Political sectors: The corruption in this sectors affects the entire sectors..

3. Government institutions.

4. Garments sactors.

5. In judicial system.

6. In Healthcare.

7. In cricket / football board.

In a words,, Corruption takes place in every sectors of a country ..

Prevention:

Regulator discretion of individuals and a high degree of transparency through independent oversight by NGOs and the media plus public access to reliable information could reduce the problem.Creating bottom-up mechanisms, promoting citizens participation and encouraging the values of integrity, accountability, and transparency are crucial components of fighting corruption. Besides, development of strategies for good governance by involving citizens helps to fight against corruption. By increasing people’s awareness by creating different anti- corruption programmes can help to reduce this problem..

Thank you..

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