The artificial sun has reached the earth and the human mission has reached the sun!

The sun came up on the spear! This proverb must have been heard by every special and common man, the scorching heat of summer and the scorching sun when it disturbs every living thing on earth and it seems as if the burning sun has come over our heads.

It happens that when the summer days come, the earth gets closer to the rotating sun and on the contrary, by going a distance, winter is formed. Our mornings, evenings and nights are also due to the sun. Somewhere in the world, both heat and cold go hand in hand, and nowadays, due to climate change, dramatic changes in the seasons are being noticed.

Now, where the heat has receded, even more heat has begun to show, as in recent years a severe heat wave in Russia and Europe has left locals in a state of shock. In the same way, where summer used to be the rule, now the cold is already on the rise.

In the last month of last year, we have heard and seen amazing and wonderful news about the sun, including the experiment of "artificial sun" on the earth and the sun of NASA's spacecraft "Parker". Includes surface peeling. These are the most glorious and inspiring feats in human history that will surely prove to be important milestones in the lives of mankind going forward

On the day the artificial sun was tested for heat, it was as if the sun was present not only on the spear but also on the earth and the heat it produced was five times higher than the actual sun. At extreme temperatures, the sun's temperature was 70 million degrees Celsius and the experiment lasted 1.056 seconds (seventeen minutes).

Our sun, the planet Earth, is the most important symbol of life after the water of every living thing that gives us light and heat. Sunlight is a great blessing for us. In countries where it is cold and snowy, people often live in darkness. It affects their moods and moods, where the sun's light and heat can cause a slowdown in the human mood.

This heat and light is very important not only for human beings and animals but also for trees. Trees and plants get their energy from sunlight. They make food with the help of photosynthesis from light and absorb carbon dioxide gas and release oxygen which is essential for our breathing.

Solar energy, also known as solar energy, is one of the cheapest and most profitable sources of energy today that has become increasingly popular. The Sun is a star that is an average of billions of stars in a galaxy or Milky Way. He has been around for 50 trillion years and has lived half his life according to his age. According to experts, after the next five million years, the axis of its energy will have used all the hydrogen, then it will move towards its end, it is estimated that eventually it will become a possible black hole.

The Sun has a diameter (sphere) of 1.39 million kilometers or 864,000 miles and is 109 times larger than the Earth, which means that 1.3 million Earths are absorbed by the Sun, while the Sun's mass is also 333,000 thousand times greater than the Earth's and the Solar Magnetic. The field is also more powerful than the earth. The sun moves at a speed of 220 kilometers per second and completes one cycle in the galaxy. Among the planets moving with the sun is our earth which is 150 million kilometers away from the sun. Sunlight reaches us in 8.3 minutes and its heat from the very center of the sun reaches us in a million (million) years.

The sun is white and we see yellow or yellowish inclination due to the spectrum of light. The proportion of hydrogen and helium in the sun is 98%, while the other elements are present in small quantities, including oxygen, carbon, neon and iron. Two years ago, in January 2020, the world's first image of being closer to the surface of the sun was taken with a telescope mounted on the volcano "Halikala" in the US state of Hawaii.

After all, what is the source of the sun's great energy?

The sun is a giant sphere of gas that is also a giant nuclear reactor. Inside it, the process of decomposition continues, which leads to radiation. The same radiation emanates from nuclear reactors and bombs, the mechanism of which is somewhat different from that made possible by the process of fission. In the process, hydrogen atoms are broken down, but today the world has concerns about nuclear energy and its use is not encouraged. Since then, there have been several incidents of radiation leaks in the nuclear reactors of Russia and Japan. What is the chemical composition of the sun? His study began in 1884, when Hunzhenthe discovered the orbital process of the stars or our sun in 1939.

In this process, as opposed to fission, two light hydrogens combine to form a relatively heavy helium, which emits tremendous energy, which is called fusion. At the heart of the sun, hydrogen gas is converted to helium gas at a temperature of 15 million degrees Celsius, while a very small portion of this most powerful energy reaches the earth. The solar wind storm was discovered in 1962, and seven years later, in 1969, it was discovered that these particles emanate from the "corona" surface of the sun, while new research has shown that the sun's surface is not solid.

The upper temperature of the sun is 6000 thousand degrees Celsius while its inner maximum temperature is 20 million degrees Celsius which it maintains permanently but every day the sun is losing its mass. That is, its size is decreasing.

The heat of the sun and the solar energy reaching the earth at the speed of light in eight minutes is equal to the average burning heat of 20 million tons of coal. The sun's magnetic field was discovered in 1905. It has long been thought to have positive effects on fusion energy. However, despite decades of research into the technology, it has not yet been tested outside the laboratory. Unlike nuclear or nuclear fission, the process powers the coalition's energy production and does not require any other flammable fuel and eliminates the risk of hazardous materials that increase the risk of environmental catastrophe. Decreases.

Many countries around the world are experimenting with fusion reactors to meet the energy needs of the future so that we can achieve clean and comprehensive energy. Such experiments are being carried out in reactors as a replica of the interstellar process.

One country that has made great strides in recent years, the world's second-largest economy, is China, which announced six months ago that it had conducted an experimental test of EAST. Yes, Experimental Advanced Superconductivity Tokamak Reactor. (Superconductivity: is the use of high-conductivity conductors that conduct electricity with minimal resistance.) According to the Chinese news agency Shibnawa, China controlled the plasma in its reactor here, raising the temperature to 120 million degrees Celsius. Continued and maintained for 101 seconds.

Over the next six months, in December, China improved the record of its former reactor and performed a major feat, controlling the plasma to 70 million degrees Celsius. This time the temperature was kept low but its time or duration was maintained at 1.056 seconds or 17 minutes. Thus a new record was set which is considered to be astonishing and a great achievement. Its seemingly important purpose is to obtain and control almost unlimited energy like the natural process produced in the stars. So that the surplus energy needs can be met in abundance in the future.

The experiments involved the use of deuterium, which is twice the mass of hydrogen, and tritium in the form of radioactive hydrogen, which is heated to extreme temperatures and converted to ionized plasma. Plasma is the fourth state of matter after solid liquid and gas). As a result of the chain reaction of coalition or fusion, the plasma reaches a temperature of 150 million degrees Celsius. More than two experiments have been performed by Chinese reactors without introduction.

In fact, they have not been described in detail by China, nor have there been any scientific publications in which their experiments have been explained as to how the work could have been done. Even at the public level, people do not know how the temperature of the reactors was raised.

This advanced Chinese superconducting (EAST) is led by Gong Xianzo, a researcher at the Institute of Plasmaphysics (ASIPP) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He said that the recent Operation Fusion has provided a solid scientific and experimental basis for running the reactor.

The "East" has so far cost more than 700 million euros and the experiment will continue until June this year. Explaining this, Joequin Sanchez, director of the National Fusion Laboratory, said: "Such reactors will be activated and the plasma will be able to control the temperature for a long time. It was a very serious experiment with one of the largest machines in China. It will not affect the environment of the world and has the energy efficiency used as a result of the reaction which will also make it possible to achieve the best parameters! ”

The Chinese prototype Tokama reactor is the first model of its kind and is an Asian monster. This prototype has created a major alliance that includes the European Union, Japan, the United States, South Korea, India, Russia and China. Its purpose is to generate plasma that can produce up to 10 times more energy through fusion. In addition, steam is generated for cooling the heat. This steam will run the power generating turbines. The first test is expected to begin in 2026 in the French city of Cadarache. Although its infrastructure is still under construction. However, whenever experiments are made, they will be more challenging and promising than in China.

The first test aims to have a 500-second process (more than eight minutes) at high power and more than 100 million degrees of energy at medium power at 1,5000, if compared to "East". So that would be a different story. Upon completion of the International Greater Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER), it will be the world's largest fusion reactor. "Their recent results show that we are constantly moving forward to achieve our goals, which began last year," the Red Cross team said in a statement. He calls the facilities of his fusion reactors "artificial sun".

When the US space mission touched the sun ...!

In December last year, the United States made a major breakthrough in access to the sun, a new milestone in solar research. This happened when the NASA spacecraft "Parker" touched the surface of the sun where no one could go. This significant milestone is being considered as a major step in the investigation of the sun, like the path to the moon.

It will now give scientists the opportunity to learn about the structure of our moon under the sun, how and why it came into being. This is indeed an extraordinary and significant achievement in the history of solar experiment, said Tomas Zurbuchen of NASA's Mission Directorate, who is the Deputy Administrator.

This experimental success of NASA gives us new insights into what developments are taking place inside the Sun and what effects it has on the planets of the solar system. What do we understand about our star? Understanding this will help us to understand the attitudes of other stars.

According to NASA, the spacecraft Parker managed to enter the solar system "Corona" on December 15, where they had never been before. According to the Associated Press, the announcement was made by scientists at a meeting of the American Geophysical Union. According to scientists, it will take six months to get the data and it will take time to confirm. Parker is being operated by the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory.

Noor Rauni, a scientist at the Johns Hopkins University Project, described it as fascinating. Parker was launched in 2018 and is closer to the sun after three years. It was 8 million miles, or 13 million kilometers, from the center of the sun, when it first crossed the uneven line between the solar atmosphere and the external solar winds outside.

According to scientists, Parker Solar visited Corona at least three times and returned, each time the entry or transfer was smooth. Justin Casper of the University of Michigan told reporters in a briefing that it was the most dramatic way when Parker first entered the sun, as if we were living under the solar atmosphere. "Five hours is too short, but Parker was moving so fast that he covered a great distance," he added.

The plane was moving at a speed of more than 62 miles (100 kilometers) per second. Corona was found to be more dusty than we expected, according to Raveni, and more future Corona visits in the future will help us understand the solar winds and how they started. How do they heat up and how are they released into space? Since the surface of the sun is not solid, all the process takes place in this place.

Exploring the proximity of this intense magnetic field to the region will lead scientists to better understand the "Solar Flare". Preliminary data suggest Parker entered Corona for the ninth time near the Sun in August, but scientists say more experiments are needed. Parker made his 10th orbit around the sun last December. The spacecraft will continue to sink deep into Corona, and its orbit may be finalized in 2025. Arriving at the beginning of the sun's surface, the Parker spacecraft is tasked with detecting solar wind and collecting data and images about its magnetic field. This is the sun's hottest atmosphere, consisting of solar material, controlled by the sun under the influence of gravity and magnetic field. Recent human developments in relation to the sun will bring great promises to mankind in the times to come.

The new discovery, which was made possible by approaching the solar surface, was not possible with ordinary spacecraft, because their structure could not withstand the heat inside the sun and they were far from the position of the sun. China, on the other hand, has had unprecedented success with coalition reactors. After the sun, China is now going to experiment on the 'artificial moon', the purpose of which is not to acquire energy but to do experiments to overcome gravity. The moon is only 60 cm long and a laboratory has been built to create an artificial atmosphere.

These important recent achievements of China and the United States are still the pinnacle of human knowledge. As the world economy emerges from the East and new science and technology power emerges, the poet echoes in the minds of the Eastern poet what he said about the sun and fits the West today:

Open your eyes, look at the ground, look at the sky, look at the sky!

Just look at the sun rising from the east!