Will Hydrogen Flow Through Natural Gas Pipes In The Future?
It must be in a viable condition within the last day. The energy, which is shown below the world scale of Turkey's national income, is ours. The main source of the developing industry and strengthening economy; information, raw materials and energy. The expiration date for the energy of luck is the bidder initiated to provide an awareness opportunity. But the hard work of energy must be carried out and planned in more detail. Refinement of the diversity of our energy sources is now a quality for us. In one of my articles, I have information about the R&D studies on the entry in history, someone who was on this date. In this usage, it gives information about the UN-affiliated International Hydrogen Energy Research Center (UNIDO-ICHET), which was used in Istanbul in 2003, and its usage for use in the world and in Turkey. In the pictures below show as a flashy display.
The Situation of Hydrogen Energy in the World
Hydrogen energy researches are carried out in various countries around the world. The largest hydropower plant in Brazil and South America is Haipu. Here, electrolytic hydrogen is produced. The hydrogen produced is gas. With the WE-NET (World Energy Network) project in Japan, the potential for reduction in nitrogen oxide emissions to be generated by the use of hydrogen in the Tokyo metropolitan area is being investigated. The WE-NET Program is supported by Japan's Ministry of International Trade and Industry. In this program, Japan plans to spend $4 billion by 2020 to advance the hydrogen energy system. In the future, they plan to produce hydrogen from seawater by electrolysis using solar radiation on an artificial island in the equatorial region of the Pacific Sea.
Number of Fuel Cell Vehicles in the World (Source: Full Cell Today)
In Germany, a program is being carried out to install a mini hydrogen energy system near Neurenburg. Solar-Wasserstoff-Bayern has installed a solar hydrogen plant, a storage system and hydrogen utilization systems here. Germany is also planning to establish a solar hydrogen production facility near Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, with the Hysolar program it carries out in partnership with Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia also plans to continuously export solar hydrogen. Another internationally successful program is Euro-Quebec between Europe and Canada. In this program, overseas transportation, storage and usage areas of liquid hydrogen, which will be produced from relatively cheap hydro power and imported from Canada to Europe, are investigated. In Iceland, the government, universities, transportation companies, factories and multinational car and oil companies have formed an association and they planned for Iceland to switch to a fully hydrogen economy by 2030 (Ümran Tezcan Ün). In recent years, vehicles using hydrogen fuel have been shown for the use of hydrogen in land vehicles. BMW (LH2), Renault (LH2) and ZEVCO(CGH2) in passenger cars; Daimler-Benz (CGH2), Hamburg Hydrogen Association (CGH2), PSA (CGH2) and ZEVCO (CGH2) for pickup trucks, Ansaldo (LH2), Daimler-Benz (CGH2), Hydrogen systems (LH2), MAN (for city buses) LH2 and CGH2), Neoplan (CGH2) companies have demonstrated their hydrogen-powered vehicles. In addition, 65% of the vehicles are scooters (small motorcycles).
Fuel cell scooter use is supported in Taiwan.
The Course of Hydrogen Energy in Turkey
Our country should plan when and how it will benefit from hydrogen energy. If Turkey follows the developments in hydrogen energy from afar, it will have to pay a high price in the future. It should carry out R&D studies in order to apply and develop technological innovations in fuel cells and especially in order to evaluate renewable energy sources. In this context, the UN-affiliated International Hydrogen Energy Research Center (UNIDO-ICHET), which was established in Istanbul in 2003, was established in our country. The purpose of the establishment of this place is to show the world the availability of hydrogen energy.
About ICHET
ICHET, D.G. On behalf of Magariños and Turkey, Minister of Energy and Natural Resources Dr. It was established in Istanbul with the agreement signed by Güler on October 21, 2003. UNIDO-ICHET started its activities on 19 May 2004. ICHET has initiated various pilot and scientific applied projects at home and abroad with the aim of disseminating hydrogen energy technologies in developing countries. 2009 is an important year in which ICHET's projects in the field of hydrogen technologies in Turkey were presented to the public. Fuel cell forklift project in partnership with ICHET-Çumitas and 3 other projects of ICHET; renewable energy-hydrogen mobile home project, hydrogen scooter, golf-cart projects are available. ICHET also has ongoing projects in Turkey, such as the renewable energy-hydrogen energy project, hydrogen bus, hydrogen ship, hydrogen filling station, seawater electrolysis and electricity generation related to the conversion of Bozcaada to a partial hydrogen island. The most notable among ICHET's projects in developing countries is the 3-wheel hydrogen-combustion engine project, which will begin its demonstration in New Delhi in 2010. ICHET also finances hydrogen technologies pre-feasibility studies in developing countries. The general works can be listed as follows.
• Bozcaada Hydrogen Island Project
• New Delhi three-wheeled hydrogen passenger vehicle project
• Mobile hydrogen house project
• Hydrogen fuel cell forklift project
• IDO fuel cell uninterruptible power supply project
• Fuel cell hybrid scooter
• Fuel cell passenger transport vehicle
As a result, the future of hydrogen energy for our country should be well planned and our potential to have a say in the world should be used. The benefits of hydrogen energy for Turkey can be summarized as follows.
• We will produce our own fuel (hydrogen) using our own energy resources.
• The foreign exchange we spend on oil, natural gas and coal will decrease and eventually become zero. (At the end of 30-40 years)
• We will export excess hydrogen and earn foreign currency
• Hydrogen production facilities; The hydrogen storage, distribution and utilization industries will create new jobs.
• Turkey will accelerate its development by decreasing its imports and increasing its exports.
In other words, if we can make the necessary moves on time, Turkey will eventually achieve its economic independence. See you in our next article'
especially green energy will be very important in the future. Countries working on this issue will also come to the fore.