Heart attack is really a special disease. This disease is actually very frightening to everyone. This is because most of the people who die of heart attack die within the first hour.
So we need to have a personal idea about heart attack. This is because those who have a heart attack need to know some things about those who are next to the patient before they reach the hospital. They have some responsibilities.
We all know that the heart pumps blood throughout our body through the pump. Since the heart itself is a pump, it has to work, so it has its own blood circulation system, blood vessels. If one or more of these blood vessels suddenly closes, blood flow to several parts of the heart stops. When it stops, the heart's ability to work also stops. This is a heart attack. Basically, a heart attack is a condition in which the heart stops functioning as a result of a blockage in a blood vessel.
Q: What are the symptoms of a heart attack?
A: There are usually two ways. Some people may already have some symptoms. For example: many people may have chest pain while working, he would be better if he rested. This can take months or even years. In some cases, the heart vein suddenly closes.
In fact, whether there is a pre-existing disease or not, if for some reason the blood supply to the heart suddenly stops, heart disease occurs, it is usually called a heart attack.
But if we think about it as a whole, when the blood flow to the heart stops or decreases, this whole disease is commonly called ischemic heart disease. Since the prevalence of this disease is very high and the disease is frightening, heart disease is generally referred to as this thing. There are other reasons for this though.
Chest pain is usually the most common symptom. Suddenly the chest tightened. I think my chest broke. A lot of weight has been lost. This is at the beginning and with it many people start sweating. As well as dizziness and vomiting a lot of the time. May not vomit again. However, chest pain is the most important.
He may have had high blood pressure or some other disease before, which led to a heart attack. These are his main symptoms.
What should we do at this time? If so, what do I do immediately? So if you see such symptoms, you can be 90 percent sure that the heart attack is going on here. Aspirin tablets should be taken immediately at that time. It is available in 300 mg - you have to take it and go to the nearest hospital immediately.
This is because the first treatment in the early stages is to reduce the pain and diagnose the disease by ECG as soon as possible. Another reason for this is that the sooner he reaches the hospital, the sooner he will start treatment. And the sooner treatment is started, the sooner it will be possible to save a large part of the heart. The heart will be able to function fairly well if it survives most of the damage - the main purpose is to diagnose the disease quickly. Aspirin should be taken if possible, whether fed or not, he should be taken to the hospital.
Q: What are their steps after being taken to the hospital?
Answer: It depends on the steps taken by the hospital which hospital it has reached. Here we usually say two things, although in our country the ambulance service is not yet so common, but in other countries but the treatment starts in the ambulance. There are countries where ECG is done after giving aspirin in an ambulance. After the ECG, the patient is informed at the hospital where he is being taken. Although it is not possible to do this everywhere in our country, it is possible to do it in some places. As soon as the patient was taken to the hospital, he was taken to the cathlab and his angiogram was done. If that block could be fixed immediately, then that part of the heart would be safe. Then their results are very good. Although our country does not have this opportunity yet.
There is usually a type of medicine that is given, which dissolves some parts and protects some parts of the heart. This is his first aid.
However, it is better if he is treated with help. Giving him oxygen, reducing his pain, explaining to him that it will be okay and so on. Besides, he should always be monitored. We have to see if he is having any problem.
In fact, at the beginning of the treatment should be noticed. This is because a certain portion of the heart attack patient dies due to erythema or abnormal heartbeat. If we can observe it first and treat it first, then it is possible to get it out of there. This is the first aid.
Later, he will have to be kept in the hospital for ancillary treatment. We need to find out the reasons why heart attack. He is then advised to release her and try to follow up.
He was later told what his lifestyle would be like. Since he has had a heart attack, he has all those elements in his body. Maybe he has high blood pressure before, maybe he used to smoke cigarettes. He had a lot of body fat, he ate a lot, he was overweight - he had to reduce these things and give advice so that he would not have a heart attack later. Otherwise, a subsequent heart attack will increase the amount of damage and further reduce the efficiency of the heart. Those treatments are given.
Q: What can I do to prevent heart attack?
Answer: It is very important. This is because it is not a bacterial disease. Such as: Cholera, typhoid - a bacterial disease. You identified the germs, the germs got better এখন there is no need for medicine anymore.
However, there is no such treatment for these diseases. Since there is no cure for this disease, the most important thing is to prevent it.
It has been found that there are several factors that help to create a heart attack. For example: someone has high blood pressure. Which weighs a lot, does not move much. Works sitting in the office. Cholesterol is high. Or family history is too bad. Parents or someone has had a heart attack before. So we call this team a high risk team. They need to pay attention to these issues from the beginning. He has to take medicine to control his high blood pressure. Diabetes must be controlled. And if someone has diabetes and high blood pressure together, it is more harmful.
Those who are overweight, they should be reduced. And you have to be very careful about eating. Animal fats must be avoided. Then heart attack can be prevented.
I always say that the person who had a heart attack in his family is lucky. Because, he knew he could have a heart attack at some point. He needs to be more careful. Then I can prevent heart attack. Because a heart attack means that part of the heart muscle is permanently closed.
If the heart muscle is damaged, even if it recovers after treatment, that part will not heal. So prevention is the best way and in a poor country like ours it is definitely needed. Because, the treatment of a person who has a heart attack can be from three thousand to five thousand per month. It must continue throughout life.