"What happens after death?" Since man is only conscious of existence; And the work of religion is the search for the deepest meaning of existence. Therefore, every religion has dealt with the question. The prevalence of that thought in ancient Egypt can be seen in the story of a unique deity. The rise of Osiris, the god of the afterlife, dates back to 2600 BC. His dominance and position have not faded in almost three thousand years.
The mummy seems to have gained the most recognition in Egyptian culture. But turning into a mummy is Osiris' own experience. As a god, he decides; Who will be resurrected and who will not. Who will be punished, who will not be punished. His time in the world was a little more dramatic than everyone else's.
Osiris
Most of the ancient Egyptian names in English come from Coptic. Not directly again. Turns out Greek and Latin. How intact the key words and meanings are on this long journey; It is easily conceivable. The Coptic language developed from 300 BC to 200 AD. Before that there was no use of any kind of vowel in Egyptian written language. The character of some of the characters is close but naturally smoky.
A name different from the Egyptian script is found indicating Osiris. The form of the word that can be pronounced - Jasjart. His Majesty's title has been associated with the name. Osiris is portrayed as a mummified king on the head of Atef. Atef is a special kind of crown, where two ostrich wings and two horns are combined with the hadet. In Egyptian mythology, Atef seems to be his exclusive symbol.
Very few parts of Osiris' body are exposed. Skin color is green or black. Impressions are gained in a fluid, global, diffused way. Osiris's biggest role is in the cycle of life and death. A hook and a whip adorn the hand. The hook is a symbol of kingship and the whip is a symbol of justice. Before becoming the god of the underworld, Osiris ruled the world.
Birth and family
Shu, the god of wind, and Tefnut, the goddess of moisture, were born through much parthenogenesis from the Atum. Later, in the house of Shu and Tefnut, the goddess Nut of the sky and Gabe, the goddess of the earth, were born. The marriage of siblings may seem embarrassing at first glance, but in ancient Egypt such marriages were not objectionable because of the purity of royal blood.
Osiris, the first child of Nut and Gabe. Other siblings are Isis, Seth and Nephthys. At birth, Osiris is born wearing a special crown. Atef is a sign of Ra's decision and inheritance. Before his birth, a man named Pemiles heard a prophecy while he was in the temple of Thebes. The birth story of the great king Osiris was ordered to be preached. Pemiles was given the responsibility of educating the king with that honor.
Osiris also had children of his own. The most famous sun god is Horace. The latter is the heir of Ra. In ancient times, Horace and Ra were worshiped together as Ra-Horakhati. Bobby and Sapdet are influential among other children. The first man-eating mythical baboon. The second is the personification of the constellations of the sky.
Kingdom of Osiris
The most popular discussions of Osiris are made by the Greek scholars Plutarch and Diodorus. Plutarch's lifespan is 48 to 120 AD. Dudorus, on the other hand, survived the first century BC. At least two and a half thousand years have passed since Osiris became a deity. The pyramid text has been discovered as a pattern of 2660-2066 BC. That's where the search for Isis and Neptune came after the death of Osiris. There is a separate discussion on whether to drown Osiris or to kill him and float him in the water. The idea of mummification is derived from papyrus salts.
That is to say, the story of Osiris is the most complete and readily available in Egyptian mythology. According to all sources, Osiris was a loyal and successful ruler. At that time, barbarism and cannibalism were prevalent in Egypt. Osiris abolished him and introduced wheat, barley, grapes, and wine.
Osiris did not just settle Egypt from a civilized state. He taught agriculture and the use of copper. He used to travel far and wide to India for the proper rule of the empire. Even then, it would be wrong to say the body of mercy. Whoever interfered with the work; They have been wiped off the face of the earth. The barbaric king of Thrace is a clear proof of this. Osiris sailed further south to Ethiopia, preparing an army of administrators, builders and agricultural experts. In his absence, ISIS was given the responsibility.
Conspiracy and murder
Since the departure of Osiris, Isis has been running the kingdom of Egypt without any problems. There is a common saying that to be happy is to kill a ghost. Some of the nobles of the state could not accept this simple situation. Osiris' younger brother Seth, on the other hand, has been sleepless for a long time waiting for a chance - how can he be killed?
Seth lobbied loudly. A total of 72 conspirators, including the Queen of Ethiopia, conspired to assassinate Osiris. The body was secretly measured. The well-arranged chest was prepared in exactly that size. Everyone was invited by organizing the event as per the previous plan. The ark was placed in front. It is said to match the size of the body; He will own the ark.
The guests were disappointed to see them lying in boxes one by one. Finally Osiris's turn. As soon as the poor bed was seen, the size matched. The conspirators were waiting for this opportunity. Osiris closed the lid while he was inside. To be sure, it was stuck with molten lead. Osiris died of suffocation. The conspirators floated the ark in the current of the Nile.
The adventures of ISIS
When Osiris was killed; Isis was then in a village near Thebes. Predicting the accident, she hurried to find her husband. Isis was startled to hear the details. But did not break down. She went from country to country looking for her husband's body.
Many months have passed. Tired Isis was walking along the arrows of the Nile. Some boys and girls are playing next door. They reported that an ark had been swept away by the current. Going further, Biblos discovered the stopping mark of the ark. Quickly the search for the surrounding area began. In fact, after stopping on the shores of Biblos, a huge tree grew around the ark. The local king Malkander and Queen Athenaeus came to see the great tree after hearing many praises. Praise is not false. Meanwhile, construction work of the palace is also underway. Whatever you think; That work. The beautiful part was cut to make the envelope of the palace. Alas; Some parts of Osiris were cut off with him.
Isis came to the tree and sat down again in shock. The queen's maids were accidentally bathing next to her. Overwhelmed by the beauty of the unfamiliar woman, he went to talk. Whatever he says; So much so that the fragrance has spread among them through the goddess Isis. After returning home, it was not long before the fragrance reached the queen's nose. Curious, he wanted to know the secret. The maids gave details. Hearing this, the queen herself went to the stranger. He wanted to take care of his sick child. Isis did not object; Just gave a secret condition. In any case, after a long stay as a nurse, one day the identity of her goddess was revealed. It is impossible to continue working even after that. So Isis wants the body of Osiris buried in an envelope according to preconditions. The queen was not offended either.
Isis was finally able to return with Osiris. The dead husband was awakened for a few moments by doing various exercises. At that moment, Horace was born. Then Isis, Anubis, Neptune and Thatta mummified Osiris' body.
There is no relief even after death. Seth finds Osiris' body and cuts it into fourteen pieces. Throws in the Nile. Once again, ISIS had to go out on a mission. Thirteen pieces were found but one was lost forever. The crocodile ate the piece. Isis worried about this repeated border crossing. Each piece of Osiris' body was made of wax and made 13 Osiris statues. Thirteen were left in separate places. Each place is uniquely known as the true tomb of Osiris.
Osiris is no longer in the world. Instead, he became the lord of the underworld in Eidwat or Egyptian mythology. New life after the death of the lord.
Judge after death
According to Egyptian mythology, human existence is a combination of two separate existences. Spiritual existence was called ‘ba’ and physical existence was called ‘ka’. Thick spots can be defined as their soul and body. The death of a human being means the abandonment of ‘ba’ by ‘ba’. Or its destination to Osiris in the afterlife. But not all souls can reach him. It is important to obey the mother in this world. Mat is the natural law, social balance and justice. The followers of Mat were meant to be righteous.
Those who will live a life full of good deeds or mantras will be written on the cloth while mummy; Only they can go north to justice. Their souls will be able to return to the body. But those who have lied to life, have been against the mother or have been involved in evil deeds; They will be wiped out by Amit. Amit, a strange creature consisting of a crocodile's head, a lion's body and the back of a hippopotamus, should punish those evil spirits. Osiris's troops will be with him for the purpose of punishment.
The rest
The rise of nationalism has created a tendency in every nation to lean towards local culture. The Egyptians are no exception. From the nineties onwards there was a rush to name sons Osiris. At present his power is more. Ancient Egypt was like a connection in the history of human civilization. Therefore, there is no lack of interest in the ancient Egyptian religion, society and way of life at the international level. There is no shortage of torrents to shed light on the scattered myths.
The beginning of civilization is through Osiris. He is the architect of agriculture, construction machinery and social coexistence. Primitive nomadic life declined and settled in agriculture for the first time; That cannot be said for sure. Whenever, Osiris was the centerpiece of that hunting society and agrarian society. The other important point seems to be somewhere else. The rise of agrarian society and civilization has given a solid foundation to the development of postmodern thought; His best example is Osiris. The initiating emperor of civilization and the god of the afterlife.
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