About Social Philosophy

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Social philosophy is the study of social interactions and behavior between two or more people. This philosophical study is sometimes applied to humans but has previously been used to study the social systems of animals such as apes and dolphins.

Social philosophy examines group and organizational dynamics, group identity, and the role that individual emotions play in them.

Social Philosophical Theory

Anything that is discussed or about any theory that deals with social problems can be considered a social philosophy. There are also many areas that intersect with the corporate philosophy.

For example, the overlapping of other philosophical disciplines such as ethics, philosophy of language, politics, and social epistemology. And sometimes, in the end, this problem joins and merges with the fields of non-philosophy such as anthropology, sociology, and psychology.

There are two main elements in social philosophy, namely, society and the individual. According to Emmanuel Kant, the basic aspect of culture is freedom. This means the freedom to be an individual, but the individual also has a contract with an organization which naturally limits this freedom.

Thus, according to Kant, society is a matter of a balance of rights and obligations.

Responsibility From Social Philosophy

This responsibility or obligation is known as a social contract. Kant's answer regarding the social contract written in his essay entitled "Theory and Practice" is that the social contract intersects with ethics and morality but is not strictly bound by these parameters.

In social philosophy, authority is also a social aspect. Just as the broad classes of society have obligations to each other and to society as a whole, so those in power are bound by rights and responsibilities.

This helps determine what Authorized Persons can and cannot do, their obligations to others, and also what kind of privileges they will receive in return.

A philosopher named Max Weber extended the theory in social philosophy regarding the three types of legitimate power. First, a ruler obtains his position logically and legally, such as through elections. The second is that the ruler has the position of a hereditary monarchical tradition.

In the end, leaders can only achieve positions of power by using charisma. Followers of the first type of government may struggle with the second and third types because of the lack of a democratic mandate, but authority can be given to public figures as diverse as political and religious leaders and talk show hosts.

In addition to dealing with the structures of society and how individuals relate to them, social philosophy studies particular social situations and how they occur and why in a larger framework. Those that fall into this category are romance and cultural development.

Many people interpret social philosophy as a philosophy that talks about the shortcomings that exist in social life. This means that social philosophy wants to understand society by studying the ethics of people rather than their relationships.

People, of course, have individual rights, which means they know, and these rights are also protected by the constitution. But in reality, there are also many people who don't really care about social responsibility or even feel like they have it. It's mostly about individual freedom and wealth.

The idea of ​​individual freedom is important but must not violate the freedom of others is very important to the concept of individual rights and responsibilities of our country. There is a common saying that the rights of individuals end where the rights of others begin.