Humans are social creatures.Human behavior is completely different from other animals.Mankind is the greatest of all human beings.Other animals practice their actions right after birth, humans do not.After birth a human child gradually learns to master movements, behaviors, customs, culture etc.Thus he gradually became a social man.

What is socialization?

Generally, socialization refers to the process of assimilation of some of the prevailing customs, social norms, values, attitudes, beliefs, etc. in the society by the individual.Socialization is a lifelong process of human beings.Socialization starts from human birth and continues till death.Socialization is the process by which the human child becomes a personable social human being.

Types of socialization:

Socialization can be divided into four parts:

1. Primary socialization.

2. Expected socialization.

3. Emerging socialization.

4.. Re-socialization.

1.Primary socialization :

Primary socialization is the first and basic socialization.This is why it is called essential and basic classification. Early socialization was introduced to the human child and after his birth. It refers to the ideals, values, language, culture, attitudes, etc. of the human child. And these are achieved through child socialization.

2.Expected socialization :

Expected socialization is the process by which a person joins a culture and develops himself as a social being. Man as a member of his group is associated with the ideology, values, attitude, civilization and culture of the group. That which is achieved through socialization of what one expects.

3. Emerging socialization :

The knowledge acquired through primary socialization is incorporated into the developing socialization of people through skill education. Evolving socialization is when people move towards the new through previously acquired knowledge and education.

4.Re-socialization:

Through socialization, the human child does not just change within the group itself. At the same time, group changes can be noticed. That is why cultural change takes place. Re-socialization is essentially an ideology and a new form of values ​​and the individual can be transformed into a new form by changing the overall situation.

Medium of socialization :

The process by which the individual completes socialization is called the medium of socialization. In other words, all the means by which a human child becomes suitable for the expected behavior in the society are called the medium of socialization. The socialization of the human child is accomplished by being involved and involved in society. So all these mediums are very important in socialization.

1. Family:

The family is the main primary medium of socialization. It is considered as a basic element. From family life the human child enters the individual and social life. Therefore, the issues of human ideals, values, beliefs and attitudes start from the family.

2. Educational Institute :

Educational institutions are one of the medium of socialization. The role of educational institutions in smooth socialization is the most. Human children are intimate in educational institutions. In fact, socialization is not limited to families or groups. It is through education that real socialization is accomplished .

3. Religious institutions:

Religious institutions are one of the medium of socialization. From birth to death, human children are bound by religion. No human society can be imagined without religion. Man gains his moral ideals and faith in God through religious institutions. Therefore, the importance of religious institutions in socializing human life is immense.

4. State :

The state controls the behavior of socialized individuals. The state is an authoritative institution. Through legislation, the state regulates the conduct of society. Violation of the law is punishable by the state. That is why man restrains his behavior which is one of the most helpful in socialization.

5. Intimate group :

Peers play an important role in socialization. Human children are included in the socialization of human beings through sports. In this case, if Manab is involved with the child, he nurtures his behavior within himself. It is seen that many children go astray due to the persuasion of friends. Therefore, intimacy is one of the means of socialization.

6.The media:

In the modern era, the media is one of the medium of socializing the child. Through these media, various events, problems, social norms and news information are disseminated and published. Also nowadays internet based social media is influencing the socialization of the child.

Socialization is a lifelong process. Socialization begins at the birth of a child and ends with death. There are a number of familial, social and cultural influences and trends in human development. The process and process of socialization pervades human life. So socialization is an important social process.

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