Bureaucracy and Political Development.

Political development is a broad and complex matter. In any political system, there are many prerequisites for political development, including equality, skills acquisition, independence, and political participation. Advanced political culture and advanced mentality are essential for political development. The permanent part of government administration is the bureaucracy. Bureaucracy can make an important contribution to the political development of a state. Without bureaucracy, there is a possibility of creating stagnation and stagnation in the administrative system of any country. The role of bureaucracy is crucial in achieving the socio-political development of a country and in a public welfare government structure.

Political Communication: With the modernization, the current political system has expanded. In today's massive political system, all work is done through political means. Various socialization organizations, sub-party leaders and representatives, leaders of political parties, etc. all perform their functions through political means. Basically, for the stability of any kind of political system, political communication is necessary. Political communication is political dialogue, discussion, exchange of ideas, participation in any subject, persuasion in any subject, motivation, etc. In any political system, bureaucrats are responsible for this political communication and protection. Because, through bureaucracy, the government cooperates in all its policy-making and implements programs. The experienced, trained, intelligent, especially skilled person is required for the smooth and proper execution of government activities. Which is present in the bureaucracy.

Political Modernization: Another prerequisite for development is modernization. The bureaucracy plays a particularly important role in political modernization. The bureaucracy plays an important role as a powerful tool for modernizing state administration in line with modern knowledge and science in a changing world. Society is constantly changing. In keeping with this change, the role of bureaucracy in decision making and implementation, administration management, and spreading of improved views among the people is noteworthy.

Socio-economic and political change: Political development depends on the social, economic, and political changes in the country. Change leads to society's progress. Socio-political change is also needed for political development. Stagnation is an obstacle to development. The bureaucracy plays a significant role in transforming society and achieving its political development through the formulation and implementation of various progressive plans.

Participation in political activities: Political participation is an important element of political development. Political awareness among the people increases when they participate in the political activities of the country. Politically conscious people are generally aware of their rights and duties and can play a role in the developmental work of the state. The bureaucracy plays an important role in developing the health, education, culture, and other qualities of the citizens and enabling them to take part in politics. The bureaucrats try to spread the political views of the people and encourage them to form a nation and participate in government activities. To maintain the existence of the state, it is necessary for the people to be responsible, to raise awareness of active cooperation, and to participate in the political development process. In all these matters, bureaucracy has now taken on the role of the teacher in all states.

Development of Democratic Values: The bureaucracy does not work for any political party-opinion. Not the ruling or opposition parties, the country is big to them. Therefore, it is a feature of the bureaucracy to perform its duties without being influenced by any party. The bureaucracy performs its duties based on principles, streamlined by their efficiency, competence, and prudence. As a result, it is possible to achieve collective goals very easily. Bureaucrats make important contributions to political development through the development of democratic values ​​such as neutrality, generosity, patriotism, equality, etc.

Collection of Political people: Bureaucrats are recruited based on merit and talents. Bureaucracy develops meritocracy among the people in the collection of political people. As the bureaucracy is an institution based on merit and merit, the qualities acquired in the field of political mobilization are given priority. This led to rapid political development.

Policymaking and implementation: Political administrators are inexperienced in administrative techniques. Also, they spend their time busy with political activities. As a result, they can't set policies and make decisions in all fields. They have to rely on apolitical bureaucrats to formulate and implement policies. The bureaucrats, in addition to their talents, skills, and professional experience, provide the necessary information, advice, and assistance to the ministers and contribute significantly to the formulation and implementation of government policy.

Bureaucracy and political development go hand in hand. Bureaucracy plays an important role in political development. In Applebee's words, politicians understand the politics of popularity well but are inexperienced in everything else. And so the excellence, effectiveness, success, failure of government laws, rules, and policies depend on the bureaucracy. The bureaucracy makes an important contribution to the political development of a country by performing the functions of political participation of the people, formulation, and implementation of government policies, construction of improved political space, modernization, social and political change, etc.