Few people can boast of perfect skin. Most people are dissatisfied with one or the other of it: oily shine, enlarged pores, "blackheads", rashes, uneven relief, and unhealthy skin tone, etc. Various problems can appear at any age and greatly annoy the people who face them. Fortunately, modern cosmetology has many techniques and cosmetics in its arsenal to counter them. Today, beauty salons or beauty clinics can and should provide each customer with problematic skin with personalized and effective solutions for aesthetic defects.
What is the problem skin？
Problem skin covers a wide variety of skin conditions, from dryness and sensitivity to acne. But historically, skin with excessive sebum secretion has been considered problematic. This skin is susceptible to changes in chemical composition, which creates a favorable environment for bacteria to multiply, destroys the renewal rate of stratum corneum cells, and blocks pores. This leads to the appearance of inflammatory elements and discomfort. Therefore, considering the topic of correcting problem skin, we will talk about oily or combination skin.
Effective treatment of problem skin
In order to make a diagnosis, the beautician conducts a physical examination and collects medical records: specify the existence of the disease, take drugs (such as hormone drugs), eating habits, lifestyle, etc.) to correct existing problems. In some cases, for example, if a severe form of acne is observed, the doctor will instruct the patient to perform an examination and then prescribe skin disease treatment (for example, taking retinoids, retinol derivatives (vitamin A)).
Usually, the beautician who treats the patient's problem skin (in one way or another) performs the following tasks:
Normalization of sebaceous gland function;
Normalization of the keratinization process;
Correct skin rash, inflammation, and remove acne;
Align the skin micro-relief to correct the scar after acne.
Facial cleansing
There are three types of facial cleansing, which are directly selected (or combined) by the beautician, depending on the type, condition, and problem of the skin:
Mechanical (manual/manual),
Chemistry,
hardware.
Use ultrasound, vacuum, shelling, and brushing to clean the hardware face.
Ultrasonic cleaning (more precisely-ultrasonic peeling) is a method of deep cleansing the skin and pores from impurities and dead cells in the epidermis. It can also be used when the first signs or trends of hyperkeratosis appear. Under the action of ultrasound on the skin moistened with mineral water or special gel, micro-jets will appear to penetrate deeply into the pores and remove various impurities on the pores and skin surface. In addition to the cleansing effect, this exfoliation can also improve blood circulation, enhance venous and lymphatic drainage, increase cell metabolism, reduce stickiness, stimulate skin regeneration, and help its oxidation.
An important advantage of ultrasonic peeling is that it is painless and there are no traces (redness, injury) on the skin after the operation. The effect of ultrasonic exfoliation is quite mild. Therefore, if there are obvious skin problems, it is recommended to perform preventive procedures or combine with manual pore cleaning. In addition, ultrasonic peeling can perfectly prepare the skin to use active cosmetics and perform other procedures according to the problem skincare protocol to improve its effectiveness.
Dermabrasion Microdermabrasion Facial Peeling Machine
Vacuum facial cleansing is carried out using a special pneumatic device: the device applies thin air to the skin previously prepared using the exfoliating procedure and heats it to pull out the contents of the pores. At the same time, blood flow increases, and the skin is more actively saturated with oxygen, which has the effect of massage and lymphatic drainage. However, the vacuum force is usually not enough to clean difficult areas, because large and deep acne can only be removed manually. In addition, when exposed to a vacuum environment for a long time, blood vessels are damaged, congestive hyperemia occurs, and even the spread of infection is possible.
Exfoliation (also called electric facial cleansing)-a method of deep cleansing the skin from sebaceous glands and other impurity secretions using DC pulses and an alkaline disinfectant solution. During this process, the patient holds a positive electrode in his hand and works with the negative electrode dipped in a special disinfectant. Using this technique, a chemical reaction called "saponification" occurs, in which the fatty acids of sebum react with alkali to form soap, which is easily washed off the surface of the skin. Exfoliation is an effective way to clean the pores of mixed, oily, and problematic skin, and like ultrasonic peeling, it prepares for further use of cosmetics and other procedures and improves its effectiveness.
It can also be included in the procedure as a cleaning method to remove keratinized epithelial cells (broach). This is the name of the hardware peeling performed by using a brush or sponge rotating disc made of natural materials. This technology is used for gentle cleansing of the skin, for example, the purpose of cleansing is to smooth and improve skin tone. Brushing is usually done as a preparatory phase before manual cleaning. Brushing your teeth stimulates the regeneration of the epidermis and improves blood circulation. However, this method is not suitable for skin with increased sensitivity and inflammatory components.
Microdermabrasion (sandblasting) and hydro dermabrasion (gas-liquid microdermabrasion)
Microdermabrasion and hydro dermabrasion (also called gas-liquid peeling) are actively used to correct problematic skin, with the goal of smoothing (grinding) the upper layer of the epidermis and its subsequent regeneration. They are not used for acute skin diseases and inflammatory factors.
These procedures can not only eliminate hyperkeratosis but also help reduce pores and fight against spots after acne. They can also stimulate the skin regeneration process and increase the firmness and elasticity of the skin.
When performing microdermabrasion on a skin area of 1 square meter. Cm, a device nozzle is placed, which has a chamber with two holes: one under pressure provides an airflow containing microcrystals (such as alumina/corundum, etc.), and creates a vacuum in the other. As a result, the crystallites hit the skin surface at high speed and mechanically remove epidermal cells, while the mixture of crystals and cells removed by vacuum is sucked into a special container. According to the goals pursued by microdermabrasion, determine the number of treatments and the depth of contact required to obtain a lasting positive effect: usually one operation per week (from two to twelve). The more obvious the skin defect.
