Definition of Knowledge - Talking about definite knowledge cannot be separated from science, if science is defined as knowledge that is structured logically and systematically, then knowledge can be interpreted as something that is known through the five senses and processing carried out by the mind.
Therefore, the understanding of knowledge according to the experts will not be far from the understanding of science, everyone needs knowledge to live their life well. Without knowledge, many people will make the wrong decisions and choices.
To acquire knowledge, one must go through the process of learning, searching, observing and analyzing. It is not easy to get the knowledge we want, but actually every day we can get knowledge from trivial things.
Understanding Knowledge in General
Knowledge is everything that we know and is something new about a certain object by the observation of reason and mind. Observation occurs through the five senses, namely the sense of sight, namely the eyes, the sense of hearing or ears, the sense of smell, namely the nose, the sense of touch, namely the skin and the sense of taste or the tongue.
Therefore knowledge also means a result of the process of observing the human senses which then underlies humans to remember and apply it in life. For example, a person who has never ridden a motorcycle, then that person sees a motorcycle, is then interested in being able to ride and that person learns about motorbikes, so that person has knowledge of motorbikes.
Understanding Knowledge According to Experts
The understanding of knowledge according to experts, including:
According to Gordon
Knowledge is a fact of a procedure which when it is done will fulfill the possible performance.
According to Heidegger
Knowledge is an event that makes human consciousness light or exist.
According to Nadler
Knowledge is the process of learning the truth to know what to know to do.
According to Martin & Oxman
Knowledge is the ability to form mental models that describe objects appropriately and put them into action on an object.
According to Pudjawidjana
Knowledge is the human reaction to stimulation by the environment through the touch of objects with the senses.
According to Robert M.Z. Mace
Knowledge is everything that happens in a person's daily life.
According to Ngatimin
Knowledge is the memory of the materials that have been studied and the binding of a wider set of materials.
According to Onny S. Prijono
Knowledge is a value that makes people always know "aware" of what they are doing and independent.
According to Notoatmodjo
Knowledge is the result of knowing what is obtained after sensing a certain object.
According to John Dewey
Knowledge is a development of the pragmatic instrumentalist view, in which intelligence is seen as a sensitive and flexible adjustment.
According to Subandi Al Amrsudi
Knowledge is a truth that is accepted by humans, both those that have been tested as knowledge and those that have not been tested.
According to McLaudon
Knowledge is a cognitive, even physiological event that occurs in the human mind.
Types of Knowledge
According to Soejono Soemargono, the types of knowledge can be divided into two, namely scientific-based knowledge and non-scientific-based knowledge.Scientific Based Knowledge
All that is obtained or known about everything that exists in nature using the scientific method so that there is evidence that can be understood.
Non-Scientific Based Knowledge
Whereas non-scientific based knowledge is everything that is the result of understanding an object that is found in everyday life.
In addition to knowledge, according to Soejono Soemargono, knowledge can also be divided into direct knowledge and indirect knowledge.
Direct Knowledge
Direct knowledge is anything that exists or is present in the soul without going through interpretation and thought. For example, about objects that are around the residence.
Indirect Knowledge
Indirect knowledge is knowledge based on an understanding of what has happened before.
Benefit From Having Knowledge
The understanding of knowledge in general is something we just know based on an understanding. There are so many benefits of having the knowledge that we get, including for ourselves, we become aware of the difference between truth and error, being able to distinguish one object from another and can understand a problem and try to analyze and find solutions in everyday life .
Thus the discussion regarding the Understanding of Knowledge, hopefully this review can add insight for me and for us all . Thank you for read :)
With love :)
