Diabetes, occurs in different types, type1
Type 2
And.. Gastational
Diabetes mellitus,..
Diabetes occurs when our b cell of pancreas can not produce insulin...... .......
Main.. Talk is diabetes occurs.. Due to insulin deficiency, thats why...blood glucose level is high..which is called..hyperglycemia.........
Most dangerous part of diabetic people is
Hypoglycemia
It is more dangerous than hyperglycemia...
Hypoglycemic patient may die within seconds...
. it occurs due to.
1.missed meal
2.erorr in insulin taking
3.excesses exercise
4.heavy exercise after meal....
Management of hypoglycemic patient.
1st of all if possible check the blood glucose level if possible, then..
In case of mild hypoglycemia.. Advice to patient.taking honey,, chocklate sugar syrap, glucose syrap,sweet juice,etc sweeten food.
If patient is unconscious, then admit to hospital...
Another common complication is
2.diabetic ketoacidosis.
It occurs if blood glucose level is not control led .the main reason of this complication is uncontrolled diabetes mellitus........
In that case patient need to admit hospital...
3.diabetic retinopathy
It.occurs due to uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, long duration of diabetes is the main cause. Just like 20 years....
Patient develop blurring of vision.dimness of vision.lacrimation.
The treatment is lens implantation.
First of all...controlling blood sugar level. Is the main treatment.
4. Diabetic neuropathy.
This occurs due to uncontrolled diabetes. There is sensation of loss.occur.
In that case it is treated with vitamin b12 and controlling diabetes.
5.diabetic nephropathy
Long duration of diabetes causes..kidney problem.
Controlled sugar is the main treatment
6.diabetic foot
It occurs in diabetic people.people come with redness.pain.just like abcess in their foot.
The treatment is surgery and controlling diabetes
The basic management of diabetes : is 3d
1.diet.
2.discipline
3.drug...
So maintain healthy lifestyle with diabetic food and special care of foot and exercise is the basic management.
