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Bosnia and Herzegovina , country situated in the Western Balkan Peninsula of Europe .The larger region of Bosnia occupies the northern and central parts of the Country , and Herzegovina occupies the south and southwest. These historical regions do not correspond with the two autonomous political entities that were established by the internationally brokered Dayton Accords of 1995.The Republika Srpska ( Bosnian ,Serb Republic ), located in the north and east , and the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina .occupying the western and central areas.The capital of the country is Sarajevo ,important regional cities include Mostar and Banja Luka.