In our daily life, we often engage in discussions and dialogues with others, but we rarely realize that they are dialogues in which we must take into account the rules and foundations of correct and sound dialogue ..
In the beginning, the concept of correct dialogue should be clarified:
What is the dialogue that we mean?
Correct dialogue is the art of discussing and exchanging ideas and opinions with the other directly, rationally and respectfully, in order to reach clarification of issues or to solve problems successfully .. And all of this is, of course, only using the foundations and rules of logical persuasion of these ideas and opinions.
But sometimes the interlocutors slide into quarrels and quarrels due to fanaticism, ignorance, and emotional excitement as a result of challenge or excitement .. But these mistakes and disadvantages can be avoided if the two parties adhere to the rules and foundations of correct and sound dialogue .. What are the rules and foundations of correct dialogue?
They are simply the objective conditions for a correct and effective dialogue. And it can be summarized in the following.
Rules and foundations for correct and successful dialogue:
1- Clarifying the topic under discussion or for dialogue, explaining the meanings of the terms used in it and clarifying vague concepts so that the dialogue is not a deafening dialogue.
2- Before giving your opinion, one must first be familiar with all aspects and details of the topic under discussion and understand the opinion of the other and his arguments well. Dialogue is a means, not an end.
3- The dialogue should revolve around ideas and facts and not about people and the attack on them .. The criticism is also focused on the idea and not on the person of the interlocutor.
4- The purpose of the dialogue is not to overcome the axes. Rather, the aim of the dialogue is to hit the truth, reach a solution to a problem, or a correct clarification of an issue.
5- Commitment to the topic of dialogue and not to deviate from the focus of discussion without connection, and not to move from one point to another until after the completion of the first.
6- Staying away from emotion and tension, and you must know that each topic has more than a different point of view that must be respected and discussed in a broad manner.
7 - Not to attack, dominate, dominate or transgress the axes, no matter how contrary to it, and to adhere to the culture of difference and the sanctity of privacy.
8 - Listening to the other party and not interrupting him or making fun of him or his opinion or mocking him or his words. And stay away from provocation.
9- Adopting reason, logic, and persuasion with scientific evidence and logical arguments, and moving away from fanaticism, convulsions, intimidation, threat and emotional excitement.
10- It is necessary to differentiate between the argument and the opinion in the context of the dialogue, and also when citing your words, references, sources of quotations, numbers and dates must be mentioned.
11- Clarifying the ambiguous from the words of the other and not rushing to answer every question that is asked before knowing the purpose and intent of the question.
12- Commitment to objectivity, honesty and accuracy in expression, and avoiding generalizations, prejudices, insults, distortions and intentional misleading.
Benefits of correct dialogue:
The benefits of correct dialogue are very many, and the most important of them can be summarized as follows:
1 _ Through which people exchange ideas and solve problems
2 _ Helps develop thinking and refine the personality of the individual.
3 _ Helps in correct understanding and generates new ideas.
4 _ It activates the mind and strengthens the mind and correct thinking.
5 _ Helps get rid of false ideas and beliefs.
6 _ Helps get access to blocked facts
7 _ Helps gain new information, benefits and experiences.
