First aid is important when blood pressure drops, because it protects the person from the risk of fainting.
It occurs when the pressure drops below 90/60, as the blood pressure of a normal person is 120mmHg / 80mmHg. What is the first aid for hypotension, and how do we deal with it?
Symptoms of hypotension - hypotension
Dizziness
Feeling faint (syncope)
Nausea (may be followed by vomiting)
Feeling tired
Feeling thirsty
Feeling cold (clammy skin)
Blurred vision
Rapid breathing
Confusion
Loss of consciousness (in severe cases).
First aid steps when pressure drops
Hypotension is dealt with according to the severity of the symptoms or the reason for the hypotension.
This is because the response of each person to the landing attack and the first aid provided to him varies, according to the age of the patient.
Here's what to do when your pressure drops:
Place the patient in a sitting or lying position
If the patient shows signs of dizziness or confusion, help him or her to sit or lie down, this aims to avoid the risk of falling.
Raise the patient's feet above the level of the heart
If you place the patient in the supine position, raise his feet a few centimeters (or slightly above the level of the heart), either with your hands or support them on a solid object.
This process aims to supply blood to important organs such as the brain, and it is an important first aid step when pressure drops.
Give the patient a little fluid
If the patient is conscious and not confused, you can give him water and a little salt. This is the fastest treatment for hypotension for some people.
Cover the patient with a light blanket
If the patient feels chills, cover him with a blanket or blanket, while maintaining the position of the legs as before.
The patient's pulse and breathing must be checked constantly, until he regains his activity.
You can sense that the patient is breathing by placing the side of your face near the patient's mouth and nose.
As for the pulse, you can check it by placing the first three fingers on the patient's wrist, just under the thumb.
First aid for fainting when blood pressure drops
You can tell an unconscious patient by certain signs.
For example:
Decreased heart rate
Feeling of coldness in the limbs with pallor
Not responding verbally or physically.
In the event that the patient begins to lose consciousness after taking the first aid steps when pressure drops, you must take the following emergency steps:
If the patient is sitting, put him on the floor with his legs raised, as in the previous position.
Make sure to provide the patient with good ventilation, such as opening a window, for example.
Remove some tight clothing from the person, such as scarves, ties, or belts.
Check the patient's breathing and pulse as the aforementioned process.
In the event that the patient's breathing stops, seek immediate medical assistance and begin CPR steps.
Ways to prevent hypotension - hypotension
Make sure to include salt in your food, as increasing sodium in moderation will help with low blood pressure problems.
Avoid alcoholic drinks, as they lower blood pressure.
You should see your doctor if symptoms of low blood pressure begin after starting a certain type of medication.
Placing one leg over another while seated may help raise your blood pressure slightly.
Make sure to drink plenty of water.
You should eat small meals at intervals of the day, because it helps solve blood pressure problems related to eating large and fatty meals.
Wear compression bands in your feet, as they help prevent blood from collecting in your lower extremities and moving it to the rest of the body.
Also, avoid changing positions suddenly, for example getting up quickly after a period of sitting, this is known as orthostatic hypotension.
Make sure you know the signs and symptoms of hypotension. Hypotension is not considered a disease unless it is associated with symptoms.
When should you call an ambulance when blood pressure drops?
If the patient shows signs such as severe pallor in the skin with sweating, with rapid and shallow breathing, in addition to a rapid or irregular heartbeat, know that the patient is suffering from a severe attack of hypotension.
You should call the ambulance and seek medical help immediately, in the event that first aid has started when the pressure drops, or if the patient suddenly suffered from these symptoms.
The application of first aid steps when pressure drops depends on the patient's condition, and the symptoms and severity of the apparent symptoms.
Do not hesitate to call an ambulance if the patient’s pulse suddenly speeds up, or his breathing stops.
