Farming in the 21st century is something I consider to be a huge success. With technology being an highly effective factor, issues like food shortage would be amusing to hear.
Let me take you to Africa....
The issue of food shortage has always been present in Africa, the government would do well to remind you of it from time to time. Just like you, I'm always asking myself why? The answer is quite obvious that a lot hasn't been put in place, when it comes to agriculture. Or a lot of time and money has been wasted on irrelevant things that didn't benefit the sector.
The central problem lies in post harvest. Processing and storage of food is a major blow in Africa. After months or years of planting, harvesting and storage is next. How do we store our food? That should be the words the government should say, and not we are running out of food.
>If you fail to plan, you will plan to fail.
Maize can be processed, rice can be processed, tomatoes, plantain, vegetables and fruits. In short every food crop can be processed and should be stored in large quantities.
Africa has a youthful population, with the majority being jobless graduates. Let them handle it, give them a chance. Create a sustainable solution platform for them, let them help you solve your most pressing issues.
Experts from other countries shouldn't be overlooked, in time of need you seek help.
Investment should be made on tech facilities which should be strictly monitored .
Local farmers should be highly trained. This is another major contributor to the issue being discussed. The belief and ways of the farmers should be that they can grow anything with the aid of technology, and not some fallacious believe.
Meteorologist and climatologists should do well to provide the farmers with insightful updates on weather and climate.
Pest and disease control should be adequately managed during the early stages of each crop. You shouldn't joke with those guys, they are disruptors!
Lastly, tax imposed on farmers should be reasonable and most bank should be willing to offer them loan as long as their prospects meets with that of the bank and the government.
I strongly believe that if all of these minimal issues are carefully taken care of, then food shortage wouldn't be our fear...As long as there's no pandemic.