Diabetes & Ophthalmology:
About 20-25 percent of the healthy and strong normal people who go blind due to eye disease are affected by diabetes. Routine checkups after the age of 30 are not very important in our country. As a result, most of the angry people do not know that he is suffering from diabetes.
Eye problems appear within 10 years of the onset of diabetes; Many changes in vision occur. Ignoring it, many people do not pay attention to it, but one of the main causes of blindness is diabetes. When you have diabetes, the part of the retina of the eye that changes gradually changes its order -
Non-proliferative background retinopathy without maculapathy maculapathy.
Pre-proliferative retinopathy.
Proliferative retinopathy.
The last words of all the words get the ability to see through the eyes of anger. If there is a simple background retinopathy, no treatment is needed. In case of pre-proliferative, proliferative and maculopathic retinopathy, retinal laser photocoagulation is required. And if the vision is impaired due to bleeding in the vitreous, then an operation called vitrioctomy has to be performed, otherwise the patient becomes permanently blind. Therefore, those who have diabetes should be accustomed to a very systematic daily life and control diabetes. Otherwise you will be a victim of blindness forever.
Diabetes and Neurology:
About 30 percent of diabetics suffer from early-onset diabetes mellitus. Be. Leg numbness, pain, burning, soreness, dryness of the leg muscles - accompanied by decreased tendon receding of the legs, tingling sensation, carpal tunnel syndrome in the hands and stiffness in the legs, standing
Sitting - three types of blood pressure while lying down, known as posterior hypertension; Relative tachycardia or normal pulse rate of more than 100 beats, sore throat when swallowing food, feeling full, nausea, vomiting in many cases, sleep deprivation at night, thin stools due to incontinence or incomplete Toilet Delayed onset of urination despite frequent urination, frequent urination, urinary tract infections, masculinity or infertility, sweating while eating, sweating at night in addition to hypoglycemia, dry mouth, cracked feet, cold feet Occurrence and loss of light reflux or delay - If these symptoms occur, you should immediately take strict self-medication to control your diabetes with the advice of a doctor.
Diabetes and Kidney Rage:
If diabetes is uncontrolled, the risk of kidney disease is about 16 times higher. Those diabetes is one of the major causes of kidney failure. Uncontrolled diabetes for a long time cripples the kidneys. In three stages, the kidneys of a diabetic are damaged or damaged - first there is Gramural damage, then there is ischemia and then there is an ascending infection. How to understand?
Swelling of the body, protein in the urine, accumulation of water in the body, high blood pressure, blood in the urine. What to do? There is nothing to do, diabetes must be controlled. Even then, if it happens, what will you do? Sit down and call on the name of Allah. Because, despite many advances in medicine, there is no way to reduce the risk of diabetic nephropathy. In medicine, kidney failure can slow down a bit, but it cannot stop it completely. If you have high blood pressure, you should eat less protein foods (40-60 g / day) and use ACE inhibitors and anti-diabetic drugs to control high blood pressure. If the kidneys fail, it means that if the serum creatinine exceeds 200 millimeters, then the advice of a nephrologist should be taken immediately.
And serum creatinine if 450 ml. If it becomes more than a liter, diabetic or kidney transplant preparation dialysis should be taken according to the advice of a specialist doctor.
Diabetes and foot injuries:
People with diabetic neuropathy are more likely to develop foot ulcers. Because, the feeling power of the foot with neuropathy is affected. So if the leg is injured or injured in the corner, the angry person cannot easily understand. As a result, the wound becomes infected and the foot tissue rots. Reason-
1. Neuropathy,
2. Infections or
3. Decreased blood flow or ischemia.
How to understand?
Initially, if neuropathy occurs, the feet will feel a little hot when touched, the blood vessels or pulse of the feet will never be found, the feeling will be palpable, the skin will be pink or purple, the feet will look dry and dry, the normal skin will be smooth. It will heal, crystals will form, the skin will fall off, painless wounds will form, between the skin of the wound and normal skin, a black line will be cut, the toes will start to rot (digital gangrene will start to dry the part of the foot called intrasius muscle and the foot will be slightly swollen). And initially if the blood circulation is reduced, then the feet will feel cold with the hands, the pulse of the blood vessels of the feet will not be found, the feeling of the feet will be fine, there will be pain in the feet due to ulcers or wounds, there will be rot in the legs (there will be gangrene).
What to do if you have diabetic feet?
Diabetes must be controlled very carefully, feet must be taken care of. The decision to reconstruct the blood vessels can be made by performing angiogram of the foot on the advice of a specialist vascular surgeon. Chiropodists are not yet made in our country. From the developed world we are far behind in the health sector.
Caution: If you can get used to living in a regular system, it is possible to stay away from these problems despite having diabetes.
Diabetes is hard disease,especially if you get it in younger ages.And it must be under control.My father had diabetes type 1.So,I know how this disease actt on people.