Dreams are a mental state of man, so that people subconsciously experience various imaginary events while asleep. Although the events are fictional, they seem to come true while dreaming. Most of the time the viewer himself seems to be participating in that event. Many times fragments of old experiences merge and change in different ways in the imagination and take the form of all possible events. There are many philosophies, sciences, stories, etc. about dreams. The English name for dream science is Oneirology. According to some dreamers, people dream in the REM (Rapid eye movement) stage in which only the eyeball moves fast but the rest of the body becomes relaxed (temporarily paralyzed). But there is controversy over this. If there is a problem in the stomach or playing more than the opposite can increase the level of dreams.

Dreams are a series of images and emotions that come to mind during sleep. These can be fantasies, subconscious minds, or anything else, it is very difficult to classify. Usually people dream a lot, but can't remember all of them. Different people have different opinions about the meaning of dreams which have shifted through time and culture. Many people support Freudian theory about dreams that dreams are basically the manifestation of human secret desires and emotions. Other prominent theories have suggested that dreams help build memory, solve problems, and activate the brain. Ancient records about dreams found in Mesopotamia about 5,000 years ago were originally recorded on clay tablets. .In Greek and Roman times people believed that dreams were direct messages from one or more gods or messages from the dead which were mainly considered as prophecies. .People of some cultures practiced dreaming for the purpose of dream cultivation.

In the early 1900's, Sigmund Freud developed a psychological discipline of psychoanalysis and wrote extensively on the theory of dreams and their interpretation. He interpreted dreams using the medium of expressing deepest desires and anxieties that are often related to repressive childhood memories or obsessions. Moreover, he believed that materially the subject of his dreams must represent the release of sexual arousal. In Interpretation of Dreams (1899), Freud developed a mental technique for interpreting dreams and gave a series of guidelines that would help us understand the symbols and motifs displayed in dreams. In the modern age dreams are seen as a connection of the subconscious mind. They range from normal to ordinary and from overly surreal to bizarre. Dreams can be of different natures. For example, horrible, exciting, magical, traumatic, adventurous, or sexual arousal. Dream events are usually beyond the control of the dreamer. .The exceptions are some dreams where the dreamer introduces self-awareness. Sometimes dreams can inspire creative thinking in a person so that he can feel inspired.

Dream interpretation can be thought of primarily as a result of personal perceptions and experiences. One study found that most people believe that "their dreams reveal meaningful and hidden truths". .A study conducted in the United States, South Korea and India found that 74% of Indians, 65% of South Koreans and 56% of Americans compared the content of their dreams to the beliefs and unfulfilled desires of the subconscious mind. This Freudian view of dreaming was more focused on the features of memory aggregation, problem solving, or brain activity.

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