Top 10 hormones that control body functions

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3 years ago

Brief about them 🩸:

1. Thyroid hormones

The thyroid gland basically releases two hormones to help control the body's metabolism (T4-T3).

• It plays an important role in regulating many vital processes in the body.

2. # Insulin:

• This hormone is released from the pancreas

• The body is allowed to use glucose or sugar from carbohydrates in food for energy.

• It also helps maintain the level of sugar in the blood.

3. # Progesterone:

• Progesterone is produced in the ovaries, the placenta and the adrenal glands.

• It plays an important role in maintaining pregnancy, as it helps the body prepare for pregnancy and pregnancy and regulates the menstrual cycle.

4. # Estrogen:

• female sex hormone

• It is released from the ovaries.

• Responsible for reproduction, menstruation and menopause.

• Excess estrogen in the body increases the risk of breast cancer, uterine cancer, and depression.

Low levels of it lead to acne, thinning skin, and hair loss.

5. Testosterone

• male hormone.

• It plays an important role in the development of male reproductive tissues.

It promotes secondary sexual characteristics such as increased muscle and bone mass, growth of body hair etc.

6. Prolactin

• This hormone is released from the pituitary gland after the baby is born.

• Prolactin levels increase during pregnancy.

7. Serotonin:

• The mood enhancing hormone.

• Linked to learning and memory, sleep regulation, digestion, mood regulation, and some muscle functions.

Low serotonin levels cause depression, migraines, weight gain, and insomnia.

8. Cortisol

This hormone is produced by the adrenal gland.

It helps control physical and psychological stress.

• In case of danger, it increases heart rate, blood pressure and breathing.

9. #Adrenaline:

It is secreted in the marrow of the adrenal gland and some nerve cells.

• Humun emergency because it starts with a rapid reaction, increases the rate of metabolism and dilation of blood vessels that go to the heart and brain.

• During a stressful situation, adrenaline is quickly released into the blood, sending signals to the organs to create a specific response.

10. Growth hormone :

Also known as the somatotropin hormone.

Basically, a protein hormone containing 190 amino acids.

It is secreted by cells in the anterior pituitary gland.

Stimulates growth and regeneration of reproductive cells

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is released from the pancreas

• The body is allowed to use glucose or sugar from carbohydrates in food for energy.

• It also helps maintain the level of sugar in the blood.

  1. Progesterone:

• Progesterone is produced in the ovaries, the placenta and the adrenal glands.

• It plays an important role in maintaining pregnancy, as it helps the body prepare for pregnancy and pregnancy and regulates the menstrual cycle.

  1. Estrogen:

• female sex hormone

• It is released from the ovaries.

• Responsible for reproduction, menstruation and menopause.

• Excess estrogen in the body increases the risk of breast cancer, uterine cancer, and depression.

Low levels of it lead to acne, thinning skin, and hair loss.

  1. Testosterone

• male hormone.

• It plays an important role in the development of male reproductive tissues.

It promotes secondary sexual characteristics such as increased muscle and bone mass, growth of body hair etc.

  1. Prolactin
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