Soil, water and nitrogen

Soil is a multicomponent system, which

means that soil is made up of solid, liquid and

gaseous components. This system consists

of inorganic and organic solid components,

soll solutions and as well as a gaseous phase.

These three states are in a constant flux,

maintaining a state of equilibrium. This is

maintained by a chain reaction, one phase will

manipulate the following phases until the

equilibrium state is achieved. One way of

achieving equilibrium is cation exchange; this

involves cations interchanging between the

solid phase and the liquid phase. This

exchange reaction occurs from the negative

charge of soil colloids.

Soil contains a mixture of different types of

clays, sol salinity causes particles to bip

together into aggregates. The amount of water that plants transpire

varies greatly depending on the atmospheric

affects that different environmental factors

have on plants. These can include:

temperature, light, humidity, wind/air

movement, soil moisture and the type of plant

where transpiration takes place.

Having an increased amount of movement

through the air surrounding the plant will

result in a higher transpiration rate. Wind

moves oxygen and oarbon dioxide effectively,

resulting in more saturated air closer to the

leaf being replaced by drier air from the

atmosphere.

An important factor in transpiration is th

of the boundary layer found. This thin

air reduces the rate of transpiration.

The broad concept of this report includes

vascular plants and the effect different

environmental factors have on the rate of

transpiration.

Transpiration is the act of which moisture is

absorbed and transported from the roots of

the plant in an upwards motion through the

xylem to small pores located on the underside

of the leaves. This is where the moisture is

converted into vapour and is released into the

atmosphere. As a result of this process-taking

place, plants are able to absorb nutrients, stay

cool in hot conditions and exchange gases-v

which helps to maintain the Carbondioxide and 02 levels

equal in the atmosphere. The integration of data and knowledge from

several sources is known as data fusion. In

general, all tasks that demand any type of

parameter estimation from multiple sources

can benefit from the use of data/information

fusion methods. The terms information fusion

and data fusion are typically employed as

synonyms, but in some scenarios, the term

data fusion is used for raw data and the term

information fusion is employed to define

already processed data.

The following report outlines a proposal to

reduce the nitrate loads in the moving water

and takes the following measure to control the

denitrification and volatilization process to

ensure efficient crop production in all the

seasons. The world in some places has a signification

production of crops like corn soybeans,

peanut, potatoes, and other grains. The use of

water management and water recycling

method have considerably reduced the

amount of water leaving the farmland using

controlled drainage structure and reuse the

water stored in the pond, later during the

summer season to meet the water

requirement for the crop field in all the season.

We have 3 main problems that exist in the

current situation that are nitrate leaching

denitrification, and volatilization.