Intelligence is the mental ability and the extent of its ability to solve problems, as it is also the ability to analyze and refute situations and problems and find appropriate solutions for them, and intelligence has 7 types, including linguistic intelligence, mathematical intelligence, musical intelligence, motor intelligence, social intelligence, psychological intelligence, and natural intelligence.
And because there are 7 types of intelligence and other factors that measure intelligence, creating a list of the 10 smartest people in the world was extremely difficult.
So, who are the 10 smartest people in the world?
1. Stephen Hawking
He is a famous British physicist, despite his physical weakness, but he is distinguished by intelligence and superior mental capabilities, as one of his most prominent discoveries is that black holes can emit atomic particles from them.
He studied natural sciences, enrolled at Oxford University, and then completed his studies at Cambridge University to obtain a doctorate in cosmology. At the age of 22, Hawking developed a rare motor neurone disease. While he was preparing for his wedding with his first wife, Jane, doctors expected that he would not live long, but their marital relationship lasted 26 years, and they fathered three children.
Most of his life, the physicist used a wheelchair, and could only speak with a sound synthesis device. Hawking's fame spread when he published his book A Brief History of Time, which sold more than ten million copies, and Hawking's life story was the subject of the film The Theory of Everything.
2. Albert Einstein
He contributed a lot to the philosophy of science, and was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics. Einstein developed a number of theories, including the theory of relativity, which is considered an important pillar of modern physics.
Among the achievements of Albert Einstein are four research papers in one of the most famous physical journals, these papers focused on the photoelectric effect, Brownian motion, relativity theory and the relationship between matter and energy, the famous quantum physicist Max Planck supported Einstein's theories who became famous in the scientific community, and later took the position Director of the Institute of Physics and Einstein completed the general theory of relativity, which he considered the pinnacle of his research life, as it allowed the interpretation and prediction of the most accurate planetary orbits around the sun and how the forces of gravity work. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in Physics and then received a position at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey.
3. Isaac Newton
He is an English mathematician who is considered one of the most prominent scientists contributing to physics and mathematics through the ages and one of the symbols of the scientific revolution. He was also a member of the English Parliament, and Newton held the position of President of the Royal Society, in addition to being the presidency of the Royal Mint, and his fellowship at Trinity College in Cambridge.
Newton had many achievements, and his research on gravity was among the most famous, and Newton also developed the three laws of motion that are the basic principles of modern physics, and his works in optics included the study of white light, the discovery of the color spectrum, and he invented lenses that reflected telescopes, which provided clearer images in A smaller telescope compared to the refraction models of the time, and he also developed measures to combat counterfeiting in coins in his later years, with calculus being one of his most important works.
4. Galileo Galilei
Or, as he is called "the father of modern science," an Italian astronomer, philosopher and physicist, born in Pisa, Italy. In 1583 he entered the University of Pisa to study medicine. He was about to acquire the degree of a professor at the university, but his difficult financial situation forced him to leave the university before that happened, so he completed the study of mathematics and published several works that gave him fame, the most important of which was his manuscript, which at the same time contradicted Aristotle's assumptions about the movement and fall of bodies.
5. Adolf Hitler
A German Nazi politician, born in Austria, was the leader and founder of the National Socialist German Workers' Party known as the Nazi Party. He was one of the strategic planners and an eloquent orator and had a sweeping effect on the masses. He was an accomplished architect and painter, and he used to ask the most prominent scientists to experiment with his scientific theories.
6. William Shakespeare
He is an English poet, actor, and writer, and he was called "The Poet of Patriotism", who won wide fame; Thanks to his amazing theatrical writings, his works are still in existence today, and his plays and works have been translated into all living languages.
Shakespeare's plays have been studied more than any other writings written in the English language, including Eve, Henry, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth, The Village, King Lear, Othello.
7. Thomas Edison
He is an American scientist, born in Ohio, USA, and one of Thomas Edison's inventions; Electric light device, phonograph, film camera, electric pen, talking doll, metal mills and separators, electric generator, modern fuel cell, alkaline battery.
He won a patent for his incandescent light bulb and Edison founded the Edison Electric Lighting Company, and built an industrial research laboratory in West Orange, New Jersey, and then Edison moved from being an inventor to assuming supervision over his factories and facilities. Edison continued his successful career, He took advantage of the spread of the automobile industry in that era, to design a storage battery capable of providing the energy needed to operate an electric-powered car.
Among his most famous sayings: I am proud of not having invented any killing device.
8. Garry Kasparov
He is a Soviet-Russian chess player, who is considered one of the greatest chess players in the world, and he was the youngest hero of the game in his youth, and at the age of thirteen he achieved the title of professor of chess in the Soviet Union.
He learned chess at the age of five and at the age of eleven he won the Azerbaijani championship, and in 1980 he won the world junior championship, and in 1980 he held the title of a senior international professor, and in 1984 he won the World Championship qualifiers over senior players, and in 1984 Anatoly Karpov met on The world title and the match lasted 48 rounds,
9. Michelangelo
The architect, painter and sculptor Michelangelo is considered among the most important artists of the Renaissance. The great artist who has curated the world with his immortal sculptures to this day, and although Michelangelo is a very religious artist, he expressed his personal ideas only through his recent works. His last works were inspired and inspired by the Christian religion, such as the crucifixion of Christ, and the difference between his works and the works of "Da Vinci" is the method of their mastery of art only, as he used to leave his works without finishing them in many times, and due to psychological disturbances in one of his life periods, he tried to destroy all his paintings. Among the most important of his paintings are the following:
10. Leonardo da Vinci
Leonardo da Vinci was one of the greatest artists of the Renaissance, as he created creative compositions and investigated the details of the human body to come up with accurate anatomies, as he painted the greatest paintings in history .. “The Last Supper and the Mona Lisa”.
Among the most beautiful of his words, just as iron repels when he is neglected, lethargy from work damages the mind.
When he was twenty years old he was accepted to be a member of the painters' guild in Florence, and in 1481 da Vinci began to work independently.
