Do you suffer from kidney failure disease? Do you know what are the most important precautions to follow? Here is what comes banned medicines for patients with kidney failure.
There are many medications that are prohibited for patients with kidney failure due to the kidneys' inability to perform their main and important function, which is eliminating toxins through the urinary system. In this article, we will learn about these drugs:
Banned medicines for patients with kidney failure
There are many medications that are recommended to be avoided in the event of kidney failure, in order to avoid their negative impact on the patient and to maintain his health, and these drugs include the following:
1. Medicines to lower cholesterol in the blood
The doctor may resort to adjusting the dose of cholesterol-lowering drugs in the blood, and it is worth noting that the dose is adjusted after consulting the doctor and not on the patient’s own initiative. Examples of these drugs include:
Statin group (Statin)
Examples include:
Simvastatin.
Atorvastatin.
Rosvastatin (Rosuvastatin)
Pravastatin.
Lovastatin.
Fibrate group
Examples include:
Bezafibrate.
Clofibrate.
2. Painkillers
These medications are not preferred because they reduce blood flow from the heart to the kidneys, cause acute kidney failure, and increase the risk of developing complications in patients with kidney failure.
Examples of pain reliever medications include the following:
Tramadol (Tramadol).
Aspirin (Aspirin).
Morphine.
Meperidine.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
It is worth noting that the drugs used to relieve acute pain, such as: Narcotic drugs are also prohibited for patients with kidney failure; Because it accumulates inside the body and the body cannot get rid of it easily, which causes complications for the patient.
3. Antimicrobial drugs
Antimicrobial drugs are banned medications for patients with kidney failure. Because the body gets rid of it through the kidneys.
Therefore, the patient must check with the doctor and consult him about the extent of the damage to the kidneys before taking these medicines, and after that the doctor decides what is the most suitable medicine for him that does not cause complications, and examples of these medicines include the following:
Antibiotics
Examples of these drugs include:
Cephalosporins.
An aminoglycoside (Aminoglycoside).
Aztreonam.
Penicillin.
Nitrofurantoin.
Meropenem.
Imipenem.
Fluoroquinolones.
Sulfonamide.
Vancomycin.
Antivirals
Examples of these drugs include:
Aciclovir.
Amantadine.
Didanosine.
Famciclovir.
Foscarent.
Ganciclovir.
Lamivudine.
Antifungals
Examples include the following:
Fluconazole.
Flucytosine.
Itraconazole.
Terbinafine.
4. Medicines to treat diabetes
The doctor determines the appropriate dose of the medicine that the patient must take according to his health condition, as this group of medicines is eliminated through the kidneys, so we always make sure that the patient visits the doctor, and determines his doses based on the stage of his kidney failure.
It is very important for a diabetic to maintain a stable blood sugar level. Because diabetes is one of the most important causes of kidney failure.
Therefore, the patient is always recommended to maintain the level of sugar in the blood by maintaining an appropriate diet and commitment to daily physical activity, as well as periodic and continuous review in the doctor's office.
Examples of diabetes drugs are the following:
Acarbose.
Insulin.
Metformin.
Sulfonylureas.
5. Antacids containing magnesium or calcium
Antacids containing magnesium and calcium are banned medications for patients with kidney failure. Because it can change the level of salts in the body because they contain a high percentage of sodium, so they retain fluid, and raise the level of sodium in the blood.
Therefore, the patient should see the doctor to determine the appropriate drug with the correct and safe dose for it.
6. Medicines that cause biochemical changes in the body
They may include:
Vitamin D: Vitamin D may cause an increase in calcium levels in the blood, so the patient should monitor the levels of vitamin D in the blood periodically.
Potassium-containing diuretics, such as: spironolactone, aldosterone, and eplerenone
Nutritional advice for patients with kidney failure
In addition to advice regarding prohibited medicines for patients with kidney failure, following a diet is very important for kidney patients, here are some nutritional advice that a kidney patient can follow:
Kidney failure patients should follow a diet low in sodium, phosphorous, protein and fluids.
Some patients should limit their sources of potassium and calcium.
Ensure that animal sources of protein are of high quality.
Other tips to boost kidney function
In addition to the importance of avoiding drugs forbidden for patients with kidney failure, as this protects the patient from several complications, there are also several tips that the patient can maintain the health of the kidneys, including the following:
Drink water and fluids in the amount permitted by the doctor to avoid any dehydration that may affect the body.
Adhere to the appropriate diet of permitted food and vitamins prescribed by the doctor.
Measuring blood pressure periodically to monitor any changes and refer to a doctor if necessary.
Stop smoking to maintain your precious health.
Adopting a healthy diet, which includes maintaining a healthy weight in addition to practicing the sports activities you are permitted to do.
