Pollution caused by burning the fossil fuels is one of the major contributor of the pollution especially air pollution in modern world. Scientist and researchers are doing hard work day and night to come up with the solution of pollution and to find a substitute for the fuel that is as efficient as fossil fuel but is very much less polluted then the petroleum oils.

There are many sources where the fossil fuels are consumed.

1. Electricity Generation.

Firstly it was thought that only the under developing countries and developing countries are using fossil fuels for their energy production. But as a sir shows that also the most developed countries in superpowers like Russia and America Britain extra or also using fossil fuels for the energy production.

There are many reason for using the fossil fuels for the electricity production by the developing countries.

A. Many reservoirs.

The developed countries like Russia America Britain and Australia they have immense amount of resources for the natural products like coal petroleum and natural gas.

America have one of the major reservoirs of coal. They also have minerals reservoirs and one of the major gold mine in the world in Alaska.

On the Eastern side we have Russia which is the biggest distributor of gas to the world.. Russia export gas on very low prices to apply it's ruble value.

B. High energy content.

Another main reason of using the fossil fuel is that the fossil fuels contain the highest energy content among all the fuels.

To understand this reason you have to get some knowledge from the chemistry of fossil fuels. The energy present between the carbon and carbon bonds in the fossil fuels like coal petroleum et cetera is very immense.

2. Transportation.

The second most pollution causing sector of fossil fuel is transportation. On daily basis millions of car buses trains and aeroplane are using fossil fuels in the form of CNG petrol diesel and rocket fuel.

So due to poor combustion of the fuels the poisonous gases like carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide which is the main contributed to the global warming and greenhouse effect is transferred in the atmosphere that cause overall increase in the temperature of earth yearly.

Show the overall usage of transport specially private vehicles increase the overall air pollution by the burning of fuels.

3. Industries.

The fossil fuels are also very much in demand in industries in both light industries and heavy industries. Used in heavy industries like steel industries and chemical industries to make up there energy requirements in the industry and also to power up the industry to make the certain products.

Also won the petroleum industries are working to form many useful products from the fossil fuels like synthetic fibres and polymers. These products in written also provide the environment such as polythene bag cause water pollution and also contribute to soil pollution.

Solution.

So where there is a problem there must be a solution for it. The solution for the pollution caused by petrol niyam is by reducing the use of fossil fuels and shifting the energy sector to the green fuel technology that is the Green chemistry.

Some of the precaution in measures taken by the scientist and the searcher to control the pollution caused by fossil fuels or as follows.

Hydrogen economy.

Hydrogen economy is the economic system that runs on the production of energy which is achieved by hydrogen fuel which is considered as a green fuel.

But this technology is not yet accepted worldwide due to many limitations. There many limitations like for converting and getting the hydrogen from water which is the major source of hydrogen on the planet earth you have to spend a lot of energy and that energy ultimately come from the same fossil fuels because they are the major energy sources on the earth so in a net energy production is not sufficient to to run the economics systems.

Electronic vehicles.

The second most appreciated step is use of electronic vehicles like Tesla etc. But there was all negative side of new technology so as in the electronic vehicles because electronic vehicles contain the batteries that contains a large amount of lead net ultimately contribute to the atmospheric pollution so also the charging of the battery need electric output and electricity and that output is also provided by the same energy production which is related by fossil fuel so the best solution is here to come and hope so it will come in future.

Conclusion.

In concluding the above discussion we have come to that point that we have achieve a lot of development in science and artificial intelligence but the best solution to overcome all the pollution especially the air pollution is yet to be achieve so in future we will be able to get as much energy as we are getting now from fossil fuel from the green field like hydrogen and bio fuel.