In the age of civilization, people have improved in agriculture. At this time people are soil
They keep crops in pots, cultivate with plows and oil wheeled carts and sails
The boat has started to sail. This civilized age has again been divided into two parts.
Ancient Civilization
Civilization
Modern civilization
A. Ancient Civilization Age: The age of the spread of human art, literature and culture.
B. Modern Civilization: This is the age of modern science, the beginning of which
It happened in 172 AD with the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in England. Louis Henry Morgan 18
During the publication of his famous book 'Ancient Society' in the modern civilization
Mention the names of some inventions and discoveries. Eg telegraph, coal gas,
Power gas, power loom, steam engine, railway, telescope, compass instrument etc.
Thus L. H. Morgan savagery and barbarism in the development of human society and culture
He explained the evolution of human society up to the beginning of civilization. His
From this explanation it can be said that at every stage of the process of discovery and
Innovation has made the trend of evolution dynamic.
Through proper review, Morgan felt that human life was a helpless one
Has advanced from stage to stage of civilization. A few intermediate levels on the way to this passage
Had to overcome. The more civilized a person is, the more complicated his life will be
Reaching and day by day people are moving from loneliness to diversity.
But many have criticized Morgan's doctrine. Despite the criticism, this thought.
The genre will survive as an influential aspect in the development of human culture.
2.3 Introduction to the Stone Age Division and various cultural monuments
Division of Lithic Ages and Identity of Different
Cultural Instances
Archaeologists are still struggling to gather enough evidence before reaching the final conclusions about how to hunt.
He showed by sharing - in what condition the people of the time have lived. That is
An attempt to portray the life of the people of the past on the basis of the superiority of the tool.
Got it. Archaeologists believe that the discovery of historical materials in human society
Goes into the tools they make. What tools do people of a particular era have in the corner,
From the use of machinery and weapons, the thoughts, ideas, ideas of the people of that era,
Much can be learned about the structure of society and the way of life.
The evolution of the tools used by primitive people and of cultural excellence
Archaeologists have divided the Stone Age into four stages
Does; E.g .:
1. Eolithic or Usha Stone Age,
2. Paleolithic or Paleolithic,
3. Mesolithic or Middle Stone Age
4. Neolithic or Neolithic Age.
Dedicated to a number in Western Europe for more than a century and a half
Archaeologists, archaeologists and anthropologists are interested in the person, in exchange for encouragement and
Archaeological excavations have uncovered fossils, stone and other metal tools and
A pair of small pieces of materials create a picture of ancient human life
Has been possible. From it emerges many unknown histories of prehistoric times
Got up That is the description of the way of life and life of those ancient prehistoric people
We need to know his identity.
Prehistoric era
Pre-Stone Age or Usha Age
(Eolithic age)
Stone Age.
(Lithic / Stone age)
Ancient Stone Age
(Paleolithic age)
Middle Stone Age
(Mesolithic age)
Neolithic age
(Neolithic age)
Ancient Stone Age
ower Paleolithic age)
Middle Stone Age
(Lower Paleolithic age)
High Ancient Stone Age
(Upper Paleolithic age)
.
Stone Age culture, based on information and descriptions obtained by archaeologists
Attempts at social history and ethnographic review are highlighted below:
1. Eolithic age or Usha Stone Age: geologists everywhere,
Historians and archaeologists are one of the earliest of the lower Stone Age
Mentioned the age which is called Usha Stone Age or Pre Stone Age. A.
There is no recognition of human craftsmanship in the stone tools of the time. Obese and
Roughly broken stones are considered as tools.
Historically, there was a time called Usha Stone Age.
And archaeologists are skeptical. The famous historian H. E. Burns (H. E.
Burns) in his book A Survey of Western Civilization
That is, if the prehistoric or dawn era in the true sense of the word is from any time history
It started in about one million BC and started in about three million BC
The ending happens. In the opinion of giving evidence about the society and culture of this era
No historical data or archaeological evidence was found. Usha Stone Age
The tools are undoubtedly considered to be completely natural. At this time
The tools available are mainly made of gravel. These are pebbles
Many also believe that it was created naturally. Usha Stone Age
The social and religious life of the people is economic activities, animal husbandry, hunting, fire
Finding clear evidence about the discovery, the existence of social organizations, etc.
Didn't go. Among the people of this age, Peking and Javamanab are noteworthy. To the dawn
It is called the initial stage of human excellence.
2. Paleolithic age: Archaeologists
According to, during that period of prehistoric times people based on tools made of stone
Tomorrow is called the ancient Stone Age. Greek
The word 'Palaious' means ancient and 'Lithas' means stone
The word Palaeotithic has its origin. So in the etymological sense it looks ancient
Stone-based society is the name of the Palaeolithic or ancient Stone Age famous historians
Zeus said of the ancient Stone Age, "The first and oldest of the primitive
cultures which devised and used stone implements is called the stone
age. "That is, the first and most ancient primitive culture that was built of stone
The use of tools that developed the center is called the Ancient Stone Age. Ancient width
The era of is the longest era in human history. The period of this age is three lakhs BC
Years to ten thousand years BC. South Africa, England, Belgium,
In Italy, Palestine etc.
Notable among the people of the age were Neanderthals, Heidelberg and Cro-Magnon.
People. The people of this age collect food and protect themselves from the attack of wild animals.
For the use of multiple deformed uneven, coarse stone tools made of stone.
The people of this era were food gatherers and nomadic nature of human civilization
The first foundations were laid in the Stone Age.
Again, the ancient Stone Age is based on stone and tool making techniques
Divided into periodic periods; E.g .:
A. The lower stages of the ancient Stone Age;
B. The Middle Stone Age and
C. The higher stage of the ancient Stone Age.
Lower Paleolithic: The first ice age twenty to one million years ago
The beginning is the beginning of the Stone Age and the third inter about a million years ago
Its duration is considered to be up to the ice age.
The ancient Stone Age in Western Europe depends on the information obtained
Culture Hand-ax tradition and layered stone tradition
(Flake tradition) is divided into two parts. It is pertinent to mention that, a
The tradition of hand axing at the level of Chilean or Abelian and Achilian culture of the time
And the ‘layered stone tradition’ predominates at the level of Klaktonian and levellized cultures.
Gained.
At the primary level, the hand ax was the main tool. Hands in French
The ax is called Coup-de-poing. Which means well
Injury, foot 'means fist in French. Such fists in English
The tool is called (Hand-ax). In Bengali he is called hand ax.
In the very early stages of the Old Stone Age, tools were made in stone
Knocking. But was later seen to gain tool-making skills. Because
Then he was able to make a tool by falling off a rocky mountain. Such a tool
The name is Flake tools. Layer stone tool found
Went to Europe and northern Eurasia during the Ice Age. Laying stones again
Patterns of core-tools have been found after taking
In all regions of Africa, in Western Europe and in South India. As is commonly seen,
Flint has been chosen to make tools all over the world. Flint
The stone is easier to make than other wings. Because it is easily broken
Was to go and stream.
