Renaissance
A special contribution to the Middle Ages in Europe was the Renaissance, the reform movement.
And through it the development of knowledge-based thinking. Religious orthodoxy,
Blindness, the feudal mentality and the oppression of others are medieval.
Became one of the national characters of Europe. As a result, science is practiced.
Until the discovery of America by Columbus, historians or scholars call it the Middle Ages.
6.26 Renaissance
Renaissance
Educated
, Logical thinking-philosophy is excluded. In 47 AD, the Roman Empire
From Atan to Constantinople in 1953 or in 1492
Called.
Christianity has a special place in the history of medieval Europe
Discussion chapter. Church and religious leaders as religious institutions in the age of feudalism
As the wealth and power of the clergy community
Reached enviable levels. One-third of the whole of Europe is in the hands of churches and priests
The land was gone. The organizational structure of the church with the feudal organization was soup
Match. Christendom, the religious leader of Christendom, was the equivalent of Sajat in terms of power and dominance. Throughout the 0341st century there was emperor power with Pape. A.
At the time, Chach's clergy paid for the sins. All of the Middle Ages
Such religious hegemonic thinking, bigotry, knowledge-science of the society.
The English word 'Renaissance' originates from the French word Renaissant.
And from the Italian word ‘Rinaucinents’. It means renaissance or
Renaissance. The Renaissance suffix summarizes the history of European civilization.
A period of three hundred years (1300-1600 AD) is meant, when
An unprecedented renaissance in science, art, literature, philosophy and humanity.
He had a deep interest in ancient Greek and Roman classical philosophy, literature and art
The Renaissance movement followed and practiced rational thinking outside of religious orthodoxy.
Renaissance and religious reform movement started due to conflicting ideas.
Europe advanced from the Middle Ages to the modern era. Abandons medieval values
One of the features.
The Renaissance is a revolution by some of the most famous writers of the nineteenth century
Caused by. Among them are Michelet, Symonds, Addington
Notable. Europe from the time of the fall of the Roman civilization to about 1000 years
Was plunged into darkness. Most of the features of Greek and Latin civilization at this time and
The patterns or practices of art and literature come to a standstill. Then in the fifteenth century AD
Among the peoples of Europe are ancient cultures such as Greek and Latin cultures and civilizations
There is a great curiosity to know. As a result of this interest, Greek and Roman classical literature,
The door to a vast body of knowledge of philosophy, art and culture was opened.
Humanist thought rather than theology through the Renaissance movement and a
Related literary practices predominate. These include Dante, Petrarch.
And Boccacio was particularly noteworthy. In the 14th century
The beginning of the Renaissance is captured. Italian poet and scholar Petrarch and Dante Renaissance
Is considered the forerunner of the movement. Their writings and speeches are humane, patriotic,
Freedom, the importance of ancient Greek and Latin literary philosophy, interest in the study of science
Got the most space.
It was during Petrarch's lifetime (1304-64) that the Italians conquered ancient Rome and Greece.
Harana is interested in acquiring knowledge and resources and transcribing all those ancient manuscripts
Art for collection developed. The true essence of the Renaissance is freedom, love,
Perhaps the greatest manifestations of beauty, nature and love occur in art and painting. Rafael.
michael angela, Leonardo do Vinci is the best example of renaissance.
The Renaissance is a landmark event in world history. It appears suddenly
Rather its field was prepared over the years. The occurrence of the Renaissance
The reasons behind this are discussed below:
1. Geographical expedition: Mediterranean trade routes closed after Turkish conquest
Becomes. As a result, the arrival of Arab and European merchants was blocked.
But there was a lot of demand for Arab traders in Europe. Meanwhile European merchants
Looking for new trade routes. Spain and Portugal got the chance. In the meantime
In 1492, Columbus discovered America and Vasco da Gama
By the Indian subcontinent. Geographical discoveries of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries
It changed the attitude of the people of Europe.
2. The development of Muslim civilization: from the third decade of the seventh century to the next hundred
Within a year the Islamic Empire expanded from the Indian border to the Strait of Gibraltar
Gains. Islamic civilization occupies an important place in history.
The centers of science and education of the Muslims were Baghdad and Alexandria.
The cultural influence of the Arabs spread to Europe. In 1953 in Italy
The gathering of scholars increased and the thoughts of scholars became the knowledge of the latter
Inspires the state. As a result, the path of human liberation is easy.
3. Influence of the Church: The influence of the Church was strong in the Middle Ages. There was obedience and submission
The main purpose of the church. Pape was the owner of the vast wealth. Establishment of independent thinking
The Renaissance movement for liberation from oppression.
4. Crusades: A new tide of religious warfare in Europe for two centuries
Is created. The Crusades, in particular, disrupted social life in Europe. As a result
The Renaissance originated. The expansion of trade on the one hand, and the Crusades on the other
The renaissance took place in Europe.
5. Emergence of Mechanical Industry: The emergence of Renaissance is imminent as a result of the invention of Mechanical Industry.
The use of mechanical power instead of animal power is the renaissance of human dependence on nature
Accelerates the movement. The invention of the instrument led Columbus to the fifteenth century
Crossed the Atlantic Ocean.
. Discovery of Paper and Printing Machine: Paper and Printing Industry Publishing and Knowledge Practice
Plays an important role in the case. The effect of this is the emergence of new consciousness in people
Happens. Books are readily available and available at low prices. The result is renaissance
Transforms into a movementTo give birth to modern mentality by removing people's disbelief and superstition
The impact of the Renaissance on the case is immense. Italy, France, England, Spain, Germany in the world
And there was a renaissance movement in Bengal. This results in the person's emotional feelings, hopes-
Changes in aspirations, experiences and perceptions are achieved.
The effects of the Renaissance are discussed below:
1. Religious Reform Movement: Religion is free from all superstitions and iniquities
The impact of the Renaissance is too much to do. Christianity in Europe in the twentieth century
The movement was started to protect from superstition. Reform movement in Ara
Started in Germany, Switzerland, Holland and Scotland. Of the Reformation movement
As a result, modern thought spread in the field of religion in Europe.
2. Emergence of modern state: In the creation of modern state in different parts of the world
There are renaissance effects. Its effect is to replace the sin-controlled religion-based system
The emergence of a welfare state took place. It also created a democratic state system
Is. Europeans colonized different countries of the world by sea-going ships
Begins to build. This was followed by the emergence of foreign powers in Pak-India.
As a result, the Bengali nation rushed towards renaissance to stop oppression and injustice.
3. Changes in the education system: At one time education was centered on priests
Among the elite. The influence of the Renaissance in the Middle Ages changed the education system and
Is open to all classes. As a result, educational institutions were established in all places. In this
By spreading new ideas among all. In all cases as a result of education
Its change is noticeable.
4. Awakening of Humanitarianism and Reform: The Awakening of Bengal during the British Rule
As a result, a new tide of humanitarianism and reform was created. Educated and aware
People took part in the renaissance and became novices in religion and social reform. They
He also sought the help of British imperialism to eradicate medieval superstitions
Did not hesitate.
5. Creativity and development of new values: Bengal's renaissance of this country
Inspiration to develop the creative power of educated people and create new values in the society
Added. As a result, people are interested in science, art, literature, technology, etc.
Can be noticed. As a result, the people of this country get new life.
. Development of modern nationalism: The renaissance of Bengal belongs to the people of this country
Gives birth to modern nationalism and vision. Western civilization and ideals
As a result of the spread, evil practices were eradicated and new nationalism emerged.
Due to the spread of modern views among the people of this country,
Emphasizes on practice in science etc.
So beneficial post