Origin of the name.
The word Antarctica is Greek
From the word antarktike, which means-
In contrast to the answer. Approximately 350
Aristotle his Meteorology in BC
(Meteorology) in Antarctica
Wrote about the region. The second
His arrow marinas in the century
Use this name on the world map
It is known that he did.
Gaius Julius Hygienus (Gaius)
Julius Hyginus) and Apuleus
(Apuleius) is the author of Ram
The South Pole means Dallas International
Used the word, from where
Ple antartike blossomed in 1970
And Geoffrey Chaucer in 1391
(Geoffery chauce) in English
Start using the word poll eight.
Place that corner opposite the north
This word was used in Bejha.
Such as the French colonies in the sixteenth century
Calling Brazil a French architecture
Would. Scott map in the 1890s
Expert John George Bartholomew
(John George Bartholomew)
The first continent was Antarctica
Raleigh is officially named
Discovery
Antarctica has created about 25
Millions of years ago. Before that
The continent was also green, there it was
Ice in the corner. English explorers,
Captain James, a sailor and cartographer
Cook 182 to 175 he
Named 'Resolution' and 'Adventure'
South Pacific with two ships
Ocean and New Hebrides Travel.
By New Caledonia and Norfolk
| Discovered. Of that expedition
Time 17 January 183 He is calm
The temperate zone of the ocean
Anchored in Antarctica and
Also the idea of the location of the continent
Gain. He is from Antarctica
Called the first explorer. Then
January 26, 1820 Russian explorer
Mikhail Lazavev and Fabian Golier
Existence of von Bellingsen Antarctica
Invented. However, the 19th century
Antarctica is forgotten throughout the rest
The situation remains the same.
Timezone
At a specific angle to the South Pole
There is no clock. Each in the world
Timezone is found in Antarctica.
The two poles of the earth have come together
Longitudinal line dividing time.
Naturally here
Presence of all timezones in the world.
Location
Antarctica is the continent of the world
Located on the south end. To the South Pole
The center is the continent of Antarctica
Located almost round. 90 ° South
Between the 60 ৬ south axis from the pole
The continent extends to space. A.
The continent is surrounded by the Southern Ocean.
Volume
Antarctica is the fifth largest city in the world
Continent. 1,32,09,000 in size
Square kilometers. 99% of the continent
Snowy.
Climate
| Antarctica is the coldest continent in the world.
| Its interior is winter Siberia
And cooler than the North Pole. South
March 21 to September 21 at the Pole -
At six months the sun is below the horizon
Stays. But the coast and the interior
The temperature of the part is 51 ° C. But
The Antarctic Peninsula of Anvar
The average temperature of the island is 3C, in winter
It has a minimum temperature of -60
Celsius and highest in summer
The temperature is 30 Celsius.
Population
Permanent humans on the continent of Antarctica
There is no settlement in the corner. Nineteenth century
Towards the end scientists and seals
Fishermen are south for the first time
Reaching the pole. But they are continents
Couldn't get inside. In 1911
Scientists first went to Antarctica.
They became permanent science there in the 1940s
Set up the laboratory. Twentieth century
Of this continent since the second decade
Natural environment and fauna
It continues to attract tourists.
Plants and animals
Even in extreme cold weather
Can adapt effortlessly
Fungus. Fighting the severe winter
Plants and animals are able to do this
Which can survive on the continent
Including penguins, seals, nematodes,
Tardigrade, mite, different types of algae
And other micro-organisms
And tundra plants
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