Greek Civilization

Greek Civilization

Greece and

The word 'Greek' is given to the Ramans. Raemanrai a

Calling the country 'Greece'. The Greeks belong to their majestic lady Helen

Hellenic by name and Hellas by their country

(Hellas) is proud to introduce. That is why Greek civilization is different

The name is Hellenic civilization.

The whole of Greece was divided into many small kingdoms. These include Sparta,

Athens and Macedon were the most famous. Sparta and Athens are among these states

Gradually dominated the whole of Greece. These two states are almost simultaneously self-sufficient

The area was at the peak of development. Sparta and Athens are ideal

Although completely opposite in terms of tradition, their contribution to Greek civilization is incomparable

Athens once dominated the whole of Greece in education, civilization, knowledge and glory

Did. So the Athenian and Spartan civilizations are collectively called Greek civilizations

Goes. In fact the Greek civilizations Spartan and Athens were political, social and state cities

The overall form of the developed lifestyle.

It is worth mentioning here that the evolution of Greek civilization is theirs

Connected with history. That is why the early history of Greece can be divided into two parts.

Mycenae from 1900 BC to 1200 BC or

Achaean Era and 1200 BC to 600 BC

Hemarian era.

The Mycenaean era was the final era of the development of culture. Fourteenth and thirteenth Christ

Invading groups of some Indo-European Dohians descent

From the north it slowly began to hit Mycenae. Gradually they are in the south

Going forward, they began to establish their authority in the Aezean territory.

Probably by 1200 BC the whole of Aegean was under their control

Goes away. These Indo-European conquerors coexist with Ujjain citizens

The marital relationship also begins to develop through the formula. The result is a later in the region

Hybrids originate. The emergence of the Greek ethnic group in the Indo-European mix is ​​slow

Gradually, under their supervision, civilized life developed on Greek soil. They are 336 BC

Played an important role in various aspects of civilization till now. This is Indo-European

The hybrid race gave birth to the Greek or Hellenic civilization. Helen's descendants say

The Greeks call themselves Hellenic. This is why the original Greek civilization was Hellenic civilization

Known as

The Hellenic period began with the formation of Greek civilization. The perimeter of the Hellenic era

Was until 336 BC. Greece then annexed Macedonia.

Alexander the Great spread Hellenic culture throughout his empire

The new era that started is known as the Hellenistic era.

And the new civilization of that time was called "Hellenistic civilization". Greek at this time

With culture comes a new kind of civilization inspired by the Oriental ideology.

The center of culture changed from Athens to Alexandria, Egypt.

This is why the Hellenistic civilization is called the Alexandrian civilization. A.

In time, Alexandria became one of the most important centers of learning in antiquity

Is. The Hellenistic civilization collapsed around 148 BC. Although

The language of this civilization was Greek and the Greeks were the citizens of this civilization in many ways

Despite its active role, this civilization is truly Greek civilization

It cannot be called currents.

configuration of Greece Land and IS

Mountainous on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea in the southeast corner of the Balkan Peninsula in Europe

The island state is Greece. The area of ​​this country is 45,000 square miles. Mountainous Greece

Not rich in natural resources, but for extensive coastal living and agricultural work

Useful. Greece can be divided into three parts according to its natural features. E.g .:

South, Central and Northern Greece.

Southern Greece is known as Pelapenesus. Corinthia, Arcadia, Argyllis,

Laconia and Ellis belong to this region. Sparta was a laconic in Greece

Capital. The expatriate Darian community forcibly occupied Laconia in Sparta

Establishes their capital. The whole of Laconia is named after the capital

It is called Sparta.

Fossis, Ramasia and Atica are located in central Greece. Athens belonged to Greece

Its capital.

North Greece to the north of Central Greece. Thrasley, Mount Olympias and Macedonia

Located in this region. Numerous steep hills formed by the walls of central and northern Greece

Divided into different parts by and separated from each other.

No part of Greece is 70 km from the sea. Mr. It was not far away.

Because it is surrounded on three sides by the Adriatic Sea, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Aegean Sea.

That is why the proximity to the sea is the Thalassic or a instead of a river-centered civilization in Greece

Helped build a sea-based civilization. As the main source of the economy

The door to sea trade was open The weather was warm and varied.

The geographical diversity of the peninsula was not a blessing for Greece as a whole.

How many fucks on the shores of the sea, how many plateaus, bays and sea intrusions. All

It is as if the land is pushing the mountains and is being smashed. Land and sea

Natural barriers have divided Greece into many parts - such travel and connections

It was much harder than it is now. As a result, every valley was economically,

Independent, distinct in governance, institutions and organizations, dialects, religions and cultures

Self-contained. Each had one or two cities and distant mountains around it.

Sloping agricultural land. Such were urea, lacrimal, etolia ponis, baetia,

Ekaya, Arglis, Ellis, Arcadia, Mesenia and Laconia are their Sparta,

With Atica and Athens. It can be said that due to the natural diversity of Greece, single,

State power or a united state was not formed. Numerous urban states were formed. City

The most important of the nations were Sparta and Athens. These two cities of Hellenic civilization

A detailed review of the state reveals the picture of their way of life.