Aztec Civilization
Civilization is a turning point in the cultural progress of mankind. Called
Yes, civilization is a complex form of better material culture. Socio-cultural
The progress of human society in the course of events resulted in the stage of civilization. Of tomorrow
In the course of evolution, different civilizations have sprung up in different parts of the world. And
One of the most notable of these civilizations is the Aztec civilization.
Other nations and states, including Hua Texcoca Tepnek in South America
The Aztecs lived in the valley of Mexico between the 12th and 15th centuries
Civilization developed. The foundations of Aztec civilization were laid in the first century AD.
At this time the Toltec people arrived in the valley of Mexico from the north. These
By coming in contact with the Maya, Maya mastered the culture and built cities in imitation of them
In oil The Toltecs joined the people of other ethnic groups in the twelfth century
Established a large kingdom in the century. Shortly afterwards, in 1325 AD.
From the west the Aztecs arrived in Mexico and the city of Mexico
Places buses in the distance. Gradually they became stronger. They are from Mexico
Merged with the tribes to establish a United Kingdom and expand the kingdom
Became attentive.
As a result, in the fifteenth century, all of Mexico became part of their kingdom.
The Aztecs were a warlike people, so in a short time they made their state Mexico
Is able to extend from the Gulf to the Pacific Ocean. Jeddah Aztecs
Neighboring states were always on the lookout for attacks. Finally in 1519 AD
The fall of the Aztec Empire was caused by the Spanish invasion led by General Cortez.
Appropriate discussion suggests that Latin America is an ancient civilization
‘Aztec’ is one of them. Pre-Columbian time and Mesa America
Aztec is a civilization.
5.11 Characteristics of Aztec Civilization
Characteristics of Aztec Civilization
Aztec from contemporary civilizations due to several distinctive features
Civilization is separated. The following is a brief discussion of these features
To be done:
1, Political life (Political life): was a king in the Aztec Empire
The omnipotent power of the state. Priests to assist the king in ruling the kingdom,
Elite and army. Since the Aztecs were warlike
The power of the army was far greater than that of the priests and the aristocracy.
2. Social life: People are different in the society of Aztec civilization
Was divided into classes. Ordinary peasants and landlords among the independent people of the state
Were included in the lowest class. The farmer pays the lion's share of his production as revenue
Was forced. The revenue of the common farmer is spent on the management of the state. However
Also another source of income for the king was money obtained through looting in different regions.
Peasants and landlords were deprived but free. Prisoner of war in Aztec civilization
Slaves had no rights anywhere.
4. Literature: It is possible to know a lot about Aztec literature
Didn't. Codices written by Aztecs Aztecs written in 1000 BC
Introduces literature. There was no alphabet in the Aztec language, they are complex
Practicing writing with the help of hieroglyphics.
5. Astrology: The contribution of the Aztecs to the history of world civilization
Undoubtedly deserves praise. They had acquired extensive skills in astronomy.
This they successfully used in religion and agriculture. They count the days
Made a calendar for. Aztecs are 20 days a month, 18 months a year and 365
The day counts for a year.
. Law: Aztec civilization based on socialism
The law was enacted. Lakes of all classes in cases of similar crimes
There was equal punishment. That is, if someone steals or kills, his lips as punishment,
Penis etc. are cut off. In some cases up to death.
. Trade and commerce: Aztecs are in business
Trade also improved tremendously. They are a variety of necessities
Gained a lot of foreign currency by selling to neighboring countries. Aztecs
The peacock's feathers are filled with army dust and exchanged for coinage.
Used as
9. Use of metal: Aztecs know the use of lahera
. So no Lahar tool was found in their corner. They are silver and bronze
Using a variety of tools.
10. Writing method: As in ancient Egyptian civilization
Inscriptions found in cuneiform have not been found in Aztec civilization.
However, according to historical sources, the Aztecs are a completely new and unique type
Discovers writing methods. Their idea is that the Aztecs are from Olmec or Maya
This industry gained from.
11. Architecture and sculpture: Aztecs
He built pyramids, temples and huge buildings in every city. They dig and dam
Could also build. The architectural style of the Aztecs is as magnificent as that of the Maya civilization
However, in terms of beauty, these were worthy of praise. Different
Evidence of Aztec excellence in architecture is found.
12. Religion: To notice the introduction of many gods in Aztec civilization
Goes. At that time Suryadev had absolute dominance. The Aztecs believe in the Sun God
Was bloodthirsty. So he sacrificed slaves and prisoners of war for his satisfaction.
The Aztecs valued Pichtoli as the sun and war god. Moreover, they
Praying that the earth or earth is called "Mother" and the sky is called "Father".
The oldest in the world
One of them. Looking at the evidence found in this civilization, it seems that the Aztecs are ancient Mesopotamians
Was able to build a civilization similar to civilization. In fact the Aztecs
That excellence in science, art, sculpture, religious discipline and business trade
It was undoubtedly a milestone in the construction of society and civilization
Aztec civilization is one of the significant civilizations
Is considered.
