E- Business

E-business is the application of information and communication technology with the help of all business activities related to production and distribution. This includes e-commerce, e-marketing and all internal and external digital technology based activities of business organizations. As a result, all types of online business include e-business. The aim is to connect internal and external data processing and communication systems with the organization through maximum efficiency and flexibility in order to meet the needs and expectations of the customers. At the same time, to enable external suppliers and other collaborators to work closely with various internal parties. It is the web, internet, internet and extranet or a combination of these. amazon.com company started this business. Which is now the most popular terminology and method in the business world.

The main business is buying and selling. An industrialist buys raw materials and other materials and sells finished products. In this way, some people buy services and some people sell services. This transaction requires various types of communication, exchange and transaction. All transactions related to business, communication and exchange has given birth to electronic technology business in e-business terminology. In this case communication means all types of business transactions and communication. In which various internal and external parties are involved.

Transforming the organization's production ideas into products or services, marketing the products and services
And to increase the internal and external technical capabilities to make the after-sales service or support work more efficient, A-Business includes:

1. Electronic purchasing and supply chain management
2. Ordering electronically
3. Managing customer service facilities
4. Providing support to partner business partners etc.

In the case of e-business, such software is used to establish fast exchange of information and communication with all the manpower working inside the organization and all the customers, collaborating partners and all interested persons or organizations outside the organization. Amazon.com is considered to be the first fully implemented e-business approach to business.

Types or methods of e-business

When we talk about the type or method of business or business, we look at it in terms of coverage and ownership. Considering coverage, industry, trade and direct services are divided in this way. In terms of ownership, ownership, partnership, company are considered as such. But since e-business refers to communication or transaction through electronic means, the type or method is determined on the basis of communication between the parties involved in communication or transaction. In this case, not only the purchase and sale but also the communication between the two parties for various needs are considered under its purview. The types or methods of e-business for communication and transactions are mentioned below:

1. From business to business:

An electronic business transaction or communication that has both parties is called B2B method. Traders buy goods or raw materials on the one hand and sell goods or services produced or collected on the other. Such a sale is a B2B method of selling to another merchant rather than directly to the consumer or user. In general, the issue is similar to the wholesale business. On the one hand there are producers or importers and on the other hand there are retailers. The goods reach the consumer in the hands of the retailer. In this case, business communication and transactions take place between the two traders. China's alibaba.com collects virtual products from the producers of that country and supplies them to traders from different countries of the world. In this case supply chain-management, ordering, transactions, payment etc. are done electronically. Besides, there is a need to establish communication among the traders for various needs. Which falls under such a system.

2. Consumer from business

The electronic business in which the transaction or communication is on one side of the trader and the consumer on the other side is called the B2C method of e-business. That's why we go to the store and choose the product, pay the price and buy it. In the same way, a consumer or such buyer visits the website of the shopkeeper or trader electronically and buys the product by paying the price electronically. E-retailing is basically a B2C business method. amazon.com is the world's largest B2C business method user organization. E-marketing is considered important in the spread of such methods.

3. From business to government

The electronic business transaction or communication that is on one side of the business organization and the government on the other side is called the B2G method of e-business. In this case, the listed suppliers of the organization submit tenders in the light of the notification of the government organization and the order is issued and the transaction takes place by selecting qualified bidders from among them. In this case, the big producers or suppliers create websites with useful information about the supply of government goods. Government institutions can search and select such institutions. If the government publishes the purchase notice on their website, the supplier company can collect the order and supply the goods by submitting the tender electronically.

4. From consumer to business

The e-business method in which merchants buy or collect goods from consumers is called e-business C2B method. Such method is different from B2C. Because B2C is basically e-relating. Its prevalence and use in the general stream of business is wider. But B2C is a lot like collecting old goods from peddlers. As people's financial capacity increases, tastes and fashions change rapidly. As a result, there is a need to sell old items from the thought of changing the model of purchased goods. Such sales may also be required due to changes in technology in the case of industrial plants. In this case, the consumer seller offers to sell their product on the net or on the website. Merchants buy it for the purpose of sale. Which falls within the C2B method. Apart from buying and selling, this method is also effective in providing information and advice.

5. Consumer to consumer

The e-business is the C2C system of e-business in which the consumer buys goods directly from the consumer. In this case, buying and selling takes place electronically, but no one intends to make a profit. So it is better to call it a buying and selling method without considering it as a business method. In this case, the aspiring consumer offers online offers usually on Facebook or social media and in some cases on the Marketplace website by presenting descriptions, pictures and expected prices of their products. On the other hand, considering the offer, the consumer buys the product by paying the price by executing the contract electronically. However, a business organization can take the help of this method to create its own branding image by connecting its consumers.

6. Government to government

The electronic business system in which the government of one country buys and sells goods directly with the government of another country is called the G2G system of e-business. Fuel oil is bought by the Bangladesh government from abroad and sold directly through dealers at the consumer level. In this case, if the government of Bangladesh completes the communication and import transaction from the government of Kuwait through electronic means, it will be considered as G2G business.

7. Employees from business

The electronic business system in which a business buys and sells products electronically to its own employees is called the B2E system of e-business. Many employees of large organizations are working. They import goods or services from the business on easy terms. The organization also offers various benefits or discounts to motivate the employees. In that case the business opens a separate page or option on its website and sells the product or service to the employees through it. Apart from this the business needs to always communicate with the employees which indicates the B2E method.

8. From business partner to business partner

The e-business P2P system is the e-business system in which a business partner establishes communication and transaction systems with other business entities. A large-scale business finds many collaborating partners in its interests. Some of them work as suppliers of goods, some as suppliers of services, some as consumers of by-products. Businesses that work around the clock with partners. In that case such a relationship develops. The electronic communication and transaction method developed in this case is considered as P2P