Heart disease is now a major cause of premature death worldwide. A heart attack is usually caused by a decrease or cessation of adequate blood flow to the heart. Or a heart attack if there is a blockage in the blood vessels. However, it may be possible to avoid premature death if the symptoms of a heart attack are caught early. A month before a heart attack, the body begins to give some warning signals. Usually when we have chest pain we think we are having a heart attack, is that really it? How much do we know? Today we will tell you about the symptoms of heart attack and its treatment and prevention.
Symptoms, treatment and prevention of heart attack
Symptoms of a heart attack
(1) Physical weakness
Symptoms of Heart Attack Physical Weakness -
This happens when blood flow is reduced and blood circulation is disrupted. Although blood clots block the accumulation of fat in the veins, this is one of the main symptoms of heart disease when the muscles become weak.
(2) Cold sweats
If the blood flow is reduced, if the body sweats, you will feel damp and cold.
(3) Cold flu
Symptoms of Heart Attack Cold Flu - shajgoj.com
Many heart attack victims from 1 month ago
Colds or flu have been reported.
(4) Drowsiness
Usually when the blood flow in the body decreases, drowsiness also occurs. When the blood flow to the brain decreases, drowsiness occurs.
(5) Chest pain
Symptoms of heart attack Chest pain - shajgoj.com
Contact a doctor immediately if you feel pain in the chest, arms, back and shoulders. Chest pain and contractions are a major symptom of heart disease.
(6) Indigestion, vomiting and lower abdominal pain
Nausea, indigestion, heartburn or lower abdominal pain can often be pre-symptoms of a heart attack. So, consult a cardiologist even if these symptoms appear.
(6) Shortness of breath
Symptoms of Heart Attack Shortness of breath -
This type of problem occurs when there is not enough oxygen and blood supply to the lungs. If there is a heart problem, the blood flow to the lungs decreases. Problems such as shortness of breath or shortness of breath can occur.
Who has a higher risk of heart attack?
There are some things that can be controlled and there are some things that cannot be controlled. The most common causes of heart attack are:
(1) Heart attacks do not occur in the same way at all ages. The disease is more common in middle age or old age. But that doesn't mean young children don't have this problem. Their risk is relatively low.
Smoking and Alcohol Causes Risk of Heart Attack -
(2) Smoking and drinking increase the risk of heart attack.
(3) If someone in the family has a heart attack, the risk of heart attack is much higher.
(4) Usually boys are much more than girls.
Diabetes is a risk factor for heart attack - shajgoj.com
(5) Diabetes, high blood pressure, hyperlipidemia, etc. can cause heart attack.
(6) Obesity due to lack of physical activity or obesity is a cause of heart attack.
(6) Eat more fatty foods and less vegetables and fiber plays.
Tension is a risk factor for heart attack -
(6) As a result of excessive stress or unrest.
(9) As a result of taking birth control pills or any other hormone controlling drugs.
Treatment
The patient should be rushed to the nearest hospital for treatment of heart attack. In such cases, adequate lighting and ventilation should be provided before or during the hospitalization of the patient. A nitrate tablet should be given under the patient's tongue.
In case of hospital selection, it is better to have a hospital with medical facilities for heart disease.
After being taken to the hospital, the doctor will start the treatment as per the need. If the doctor deems it necessary, the patient may need to have an ECG, oxygen may be needed, and intravenous fluids or nitroglycerin may be given.
First the amount of block has to be determined by angiogram. If the blockage is high and the medication does not seem to resolve, angioplasty may be needed. In this case, the surgeon will put a few micro rings on the narrowed artery as needed.
If you still have a heart attack, you can have open heart surgery or bypass surgery if the doctor thinks you need to.
Prevention is better than cure
A heart attack means that part of the heart muscle is permanently closed. If the heart muscle is damaged, even if it recovers after treatment, that part will not heal. So prevention is the best way and in a poor country like ours it is definitely needed. So to get rid of it, some things must be followed, such as-
1) Try to stay free from mental fatigue or anxiety.
Ways to Prevent Heart Attacks - Anxiety -
2) Blood pressure should be controlled by regular blood pressure measurement.
3) Diabetes should be tested and controlled regularly.
4) Smoking, alcohol, etc. should be refrained from.
5) Obesity or obesity must be controlled.
Ways to prevent heart attack and control obesity -
7) Eating fatty foods should be reduced and blood cholesterol levels should be reduced.
6) Vegetables and fruits should be eaten more.
8) You need to walk, run or do any physical work regularly every day.
Running regularly to prevent heart attack -
9) According to the doctor's prescription, regular medication should be continued or stopped if necessary.
As the saying goes, disease is not a plague. That is not entirely true. Before any disease takes a serious shape, various symptoms appear. In many cases, we do not take those symptoms seriously. As a result, potential risks cannot be avoided. But a little awareness can help to cure any disease before it takes shape. So to stay healthy, arrange for a full body checkup at least once a year, twice if possible, and try to follow your doctor's advice on body mass index or BMI.