Victorian Bath Houses And Indian Legends Eureka Springs has a long and illustrious history.
Eureka Springs, Arkansas's vacation town, is now a lovely, faux-Victorian tourist trap with a plethora of Bible-themed attractions. The knickknack stores and family-friendly dinner theaters, on the other hand, are a logical outgrowth of the town's lengthy history as a "vacation" destination, which dates back to the Native Americans.
Unsurprisingly, Eureka Springs boasts many naturally occurring, mineral-rich springs that have long been regarded to have medicinal properties. In 1856, a European pioneer named Dr. Alvah Jackson took the Indian traditions at their word and used some of Eureka's spring water to "cure" his son for an unidentified eye problem. The illness was cured, and his son's recovery was credited to the spring water. This led to the establishment of Dr. Jackson's Cave Hospital during the American Civil War, where many young soldiers were "treated" with Eureka's spring water, and the ensuing Dr. Jackson's Eye Water business afterward.
Judge J.B. Saunders, a friend of Dr. Jackson's, went to the Basin Spring in Eureka in 1879 and claimed to have been cured of a degenerative disease. The influential judge began advertising Eureka Springs across the country, ecstatic at the improvement in his failing health. By the end of the year, Eureka Springs had grown to a population of 10,000 people, making it Arkansas' fourth largest city.
Eureka Springs was quickly known for its opulent Bath Houses. The Basin Spring Bath House was built on Main Street in 1889, and it was four storeys tall, with a bridge connecting the upper two stories, which arched over the street and housed the water pipes. The baths at the 1901 Palace Hotel utilised Harding Spring water, and each room had an electric elevator, electric lights, and steam-heating, making it the turn-of-the-century equivalent of a five-star hotel. Visitors might change out of their union suits for a hot or cold shower, a massage, or a variety of baths, including hot air, electric, medicinal, radiant, vapor, and more. The Palace and the Basin House are both located on the same property.
Interest in mysticism began to decline as the twentieth century got its vast, bloody, iron wheels moving, and this included the belief in "healing waters." Most of the Bath Houses closed as the springs became more of a sideshow than the main event.