How To Survive Inflation
The idea of inflation can be frightening and unpleasant, especially if you don’t know how to deal with it and safeguard your finances. The good news is that you can take action to live through price increases and even prosper.
What is inflation?
Inflation is the rate at which the average cost of goods and services is growing, which results in a decline in purchasing power.
When prices rise, your money buys a smaller portion of a good or service. So, if the inflation rate is 2%, a $1.00 product a year ago will cost $1.02 this year. Inflation erodes purchasing power, as people’s money buys less and less over time.
What can cause inflation?
Some reason that can cause inflation are as follows:
Increase in the money supply - When the government prints more money, there is more cash chasing the same number of goods and services, which drives up prices.
Increase in production costs - If the price of raw materials or labor increases, this can lead to higher prices for consumers.
Increase in demand - If demand for goods and services grows faster than supply, prices may rise.
Reduced money supply - When the supply of money is reduced, the value of each unit of currency rises, resulting in lower prices (deflation).
Government actions - Government spending and taxation policies can cause inflation. For example, if the government increases spending without increasing taxes, the money supply expands, causing prices to rise.
Expectations of inflation - If people expect that prices will rise in the future, they may be more likely to spend money now rather than save it, leading to an increase in demand and potentially higher prices.
How does inflation affect you?
The average person might be impacted by inflation in a variety of ways.
Decreasing purchasing power - As prices increase, each dollar you own can only buy a decreasing proportion of a good or service. The same amount of money won’t buy as much as it used to, so you could have to spend more to get the same goods and services.
Decreasing the value of savings - Your savings will lose value over time if the rate of inflation is higher than the interest rate on your savings account. For example, if you have $100 in a savings account with a 1% interest rate and the inflation rate is 2%, the purchasing power of your $100 will decrease over time.
Affecting the cost of borrowing - If the rate of inflation is higher than the interest rate on a loan, the real cost of borrowing will decrease over time. For example, if you take out a loan with a 5% interest rate and the inflation rate is 2%, the purchasing power of your loan payments will decrease over time.
Affecting employment and wages - Inflation can have an impact on employment and wages in several ways. For example, if the cost of production goes up due to increased prices for raw materials or labor, companies might respond by reducing the number of jobs or freezing wages. On the other hand, if workers expect prices to go up in the future, they may ask for higher wages to keep up with the expected inflation.
Ways to survive inflation
There are several ways to try to survive and even thrive during times of inflation
Diversify your investments - Diversification is a risk management technique that involves investing in a variety of assets in order to mitigate the risk of loss. By holding a mix of different investments, you can protect yourself from the volatility of any one particular asset. There are multiple ways to diversify your investments. One strategy is to invest in multiple asset types, like stocks, commodities, cryptocurrencies, bonds, and cash. Another way is to invest in different sectors, such as healthcare, technology, and finance. Another way is to invest in different geographical regions, such as the United States, Europe, and Asia. Whatever method you use to diversify your investments, the most important thing is to make sure you are at ease with the level of risk you are accepting. Don’t spread yourself too thin, but also avoid putting all your eggs in one basket. Check your best combination and stick with it.
Keep your spending in check - There are a couple of steps to control your spending.
1. Track your spending - The first step to making changes is understanding where your money is going. Use a budget planner or tracking app to get an idea of where you can cut back on your spending.
2. Make a plan - Once you know where your money is going, you can start to make a plan for how to cut back. Decide which things you absolutely must have and which ones you can live without.
3. Stick to your plan - Although it can be challenging to stay to a budget, discipline is crucial. When you’re tempted to spend money on something you don’t need, remind yourself of your long-term goals.
4. Invest in yourself - By taking the time to improve your skills and knowledge, you can make yourself more valuable to employers and better equipped to weather any economic storm. Whether it’s taking an online course or attending a seminar, investing in yourself is always a smart move.
Invest in assets that may increase in value - Certain assets may increase in value faster than the rate of inflation. This is because inflation can erode the purchasing power of a currency, making assets that are denominated in that currency more valuable. This can also create opportunities for investors, as assets that are not increasing in value as fast as the rate of inflation can be sold for a profit.
Consider earning passive income - Passive income streams, such as rental properties or dividends from stocks, staking or loaning yor crypto can help you to maintain your purchasing power during inflation.
Keep an emergency fund - One of the best things you can do to protect yourself during times of inflation is to keep an emergency fund. This will help you to cover unexpected costs, and to have a cushion to fall back on if your income decreases. If you don’t already have one, you should start one right away. Begin by setting aside a few dollars each week, and gradually increase the amount you save as your income allows. Inflation can be a difficult thing to deal with, but having an emergency fund will help you to weather the storm.
Consider adjusting your portfolio - If you have a long-term investment horizon, you may want to consider adjusting your portfolio to include more assets that tend to do well during times of inflation, such as stocks or real estate.
Stay informed - It is important to stay informed in order to make the best decisions for your finances. Inflation can cause the cost of living to increase, which can put a strain on your budget. By staying informed, you can be prepared for these changes and make adjustments to your budget accordingly.
Conclusion
Inflation can be a difficult challenge to navigate, but there are steps that you can take to protect yourself and your finances. By following the simple steps above, you can take control of your finances and be better prepared to weather the challenges of inflation. So, always be ready for the worst, and hope for the best.