If we turn over the history of man kind then back to cave man and runs it's directions towards the modern man. In every phase of evolution of mankind there was shift in paradigm. The objective of cave man was only to gather food. Only the food was on the focal point of in that era.

But now when we see around, we people have different desires, aspirations , wants in our life. Someone wants to be famous scientist while others wants to be doctors, authors. Some may want to be businessman. There are many options now.

We have evolved ourself with the time with many options. But did we turn back ourself to have a look ,what is making the availability of this options? Do this options just pop up in our life as we evolved?

From where does this options comes from?

Evolution

In the evolution of mankind, we didn't entail any physical organs nothing grew within us but we evolved in our behaviour. We evolved with our positions, understandings, seeing things . Our positions were changed in social, economic, political , culture and technical fields.

With the evolution of capitalism, everything has changed. People has changed themselves to the money minded ones. Only profits is the motto of the modern man. With capitalism we have lost our humanity.

Our way of doing politics too has changed. At first the political power was on the hands of feudals. Slowly, it transformed to the monarchy. Nowadays it is centered towards the well being of citizens. This too is shifting due to elite capturing in national politics.

We developed science and technology , that made life more easier. It is due to science and technology the world is become with in the reach of our hand. By sitting in one place we are able to look around , what is happening? What is going on?. We can have face to face chat with long distance relative. Due to development of science and technology it has paved a path towards the strengthening the concept of Globalization.

Eastern culture is in process of uprooting by western culture. And in west , people culture are moving to the culture of freedom, more focus to individualism.

With the shift in this different aspects. Our behaviour has also shifted with it. When we were living in cave we used to focus on food , now we focus on money and we believe that if we have money then everything is in our hand. Everything is in our control.This is how we stand nowadays.

What reasons can be possible towards our change in ideologies?

What can be the reason for such changes in our positions? No doubt it is related to the shifting of paradigms. But what is responsible for shift in paradigm?

When the existing environment conflicts with the existing principles then there is always shift in paradigms. When world war was fought , every countries didn't went on war for one reason they have their own reasons. Some may to claim it's hegemony, some may have some economic reason, some may went to protect it's religion. Some would have just to help it's ally. But whatever be the reason when war was started everyone was happy but when the war went on and on. Now the world started to see everything is going against the situation they thought it would be.

At last, they saw the devasting results which conflicted with the predictions now there arose a new concept of consolidation in international community. Isolation phase was broken and integrated system started in the relation of world. Cooperation, coordination on the basis of co-existence started. World experience a huge shift in paradigm.

It's clear that shift happens when there is conflict between the existing principles and the existing environmental situation.

Thus the major elements for the shift are

1. Prevailing or existing principles

2. Consequences (existing principles towards the surroundings)

3. Conflict between existing situation and existing principles

In a simple words, shift is seen when the principles fails to supply the predicted results. Predictions

Economics

In economics , shift is seen when the result is drag by non price actors. Demand and supply are drag by price factors. The graphs goes up and down. But when the non price actors acts then there will be shift

1. Existing principles

Those principles that are in existing in our daily lives. Principles of economics, sciences, international laws, politics, .... And also customary practices. We know, why they are to be followed if not what happens the result.

These principles, practices, norms of values are what we had been providing guidelines to understanding what is going around.

One country can only rise by downfall of another country. Rise is compensated by downfall of another country. Rise comes with sink . This are the established laws that are existing. We act within this established laws.

2. Consequences of existing principles

This is the result aroused from these established principles. Suppose , if there is increase in demand, it will obviously rises the value. Rise is values are the impacts of increased in demand.

If we boil water to 100 degree centigrade then water evaporates.

Existing principles are the theory part where consequences are pragmatic parts.

3. Conflict

To exist conflict between the theoretical part and pragmatic part will be only when the consequences are seen controversial to be expected results.

We all know that ,"HARD WORKS PAYS" keeping this in mind if we go on doing hard works and at last if it becomes futile then here situation turns to be against the principles. Thus , there will be conflicts.

Every Principles are to act according to it's norms and value. It has to impact to give a predicted results . But in some situations we fail to interpret and understand everything by implanting our own positions on to it. We try to understand things going on in our own.

What are the paradigms?

Paradigms are the assumptions which builds ups our focus point. Our focus point make us to act in it's directions.

There are two types of assumptions or paradigms or principles or positions . They are:

1. Individual's related

2. Society related.

Individual related

It is understanding of individual's . It is related to oneself. It is developed by understanding what is going on.

Relations teaches one things, but what he learned by studying or knowing religion is his positions. Same phrases written in sacred books can be understood differently by individuals. So I categorized the understanding of one's position it has nothing to do others in this group.

Suppose, being Buddhism how he understands, he may understand as other or not he is free. This freedom gives him to create his own position. These positions are the responsible for the behaviour of the individual.

This is inherent , purely one's positions.

Society related

Our society follows some customary laws and is practice from ancient time. This laws became our culture and finally religion. So, the positions of the society are kept in this category.This is related to group basis. It ignores the individuals position. But doesn't forces individuals.

Positions of religions are the examples of it.

Here, we have two kinds of assumptions , one is personal assumptions another is related to groups.

Whatever assumption it be , they are rooted to the ideologies of our ancestors.

Our ancestors are the sources of our religion. And our ancestors too are the sources of behaviours that are in our gene.

How we adopted our assumptions?

1. Inherent character

Many people claims that , in history of human, we spend our time in dark, in caves. Due to this long period we are scared of dark. This is in everyone's genes. So, we get sophisticated with dark. Isn't it also related to ancient history?

In world there are different kinds of tribes , races of people are found. Some may have some origin places and some may have some. And with difference in origin, races , caste there is some inherent behaviour attached to these groups. In our country Nepal , different caste people lives within a society but these people's have distinct character associated with their caste. Aryan people's here are always focused to power, they want to be in power, so they are in national politics. Where as non Aryans here believes in their hands they select the options of hard works like agriculture, soldiers.

The characteristics that are contained in our gene which is responsible for the individuals personal positions towards any subject matter.

1. Adopted character

As we grow, we have our own character that are codified within DNA. But as we grow, now we are bound by the society rule. This are the positions , principles, practices followed by the society. Religious beliefs, Develop good habits help others, do rituals ceremonies in this way or that, festivals, all are the assumptions of the society. These are to be adopted while living in a society.

Besides this society positions, we too have laws that governs the state. We must also embrace it. There are also certain scientific laws that are established in our society that need to be followed.

THE MAIN POINT HERE IS THAT OUR PRESENT IS ROOTED TO PAST. WHETHER IT BE INHERENT ONE OR ADOPTED ONE THEY ARE ASSOCIATED WITH THE PAST TIME.

RELIGION , CULTURE , PRACTICES ALL ARE THE IDEOLOGIES OF PASSED AWAY PEOPLE. THEY STUDIED ABOUT THE RULES GOING ON IN OUR NATURE AND THAT RULES WERE INCORPORATED IN SCRIPTS OF HOLY BOOKS, WHICH WE BELIEVE AS THE PROPERTY OF PARTICULAR RELIGION. AND WE STICK WITH IT.

Worship God, pray him, believe him , you will be given a place in heavens: This phrase is the assumptions of our ancestors , now we follow it as our assumptions. Isn't it the desire of our ancestors to make us to live with such ideology?

Before Lord Buddha , mediation was rarely practice. But after his enlightenment everyone felt that the meditation is the way. And they started writing of meditation. And now we follow them. Isn't we following to the ideologies of our ancestors.

Our all assumptions are the experiment of our ancestors. They did experiment found out result , they codified it and now we follow.

Where are our ancestors now?

Now, they are dead ones, either they turned into soil and got dissolve into earth or they were burned to get dissolve in air.

Whatever we follow are the ideologies of ancestors , dead ones.

• Then, isn't we are the Experiment of our dead ones?

Be free to live you life. Your life wants you to live your own by breaking the chain of past .i.e. ancestors ideologies. This is why send masters always focus to break this chain to make you live in present.

So, it is possible to break the chain, just we need is ,"TRY TO LIVE IN PRESENT, FEEL THE PRESENT".

Make your own ideology, start to live with it.

Thank you......