Studying and learning are significant in thinking metacognitively can be employed by engaging in several study/ learning practices. Using prior knowledge can help you build a framework for new knowledge. For example, when you read a book and attending lectures you ask yourself what you know about it already. Answering those questions yourselves will give you an idea of what you're learning that may help you engage in studying. Thinking/talking aloud about your thoughts can also test your learning about the material you're studying. You can talk with your classmates, friends or teachers about it. Also asking yourself a question is always a key to metacognition. Writing and taking notes can also help you organize your thoughts and assess what you know. Concept maps/ graphic organizers can also help you visualize your thoughts and see the connections between various concepts of you're learning. When reviewing for an exam you use metacognition. Using handouts can help you analyze the different topics in preparation for the exam. Therefore, you need to figure out how you learn or what you are learning/studying will work the best for you that will help you to think metacognitively.
Interesting point about metacognitive study practices, such as utilizing prior knowledge, thinking aloud, and asking questions. It helped a lot me to prepare my homework as well as https://edubirdie.org/ resource. Experts there help to create the concept maps for my task. This approach not only helps in organizing stuff but also in preparation for exams.